{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW","short_pith_number":"pith:HAFY6WX7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c6034022b08c675d423fcb0493df02b063a6f4f610d780a546366964d35ec44d","abstract_canon_sha256":"84d43b5a2cbb20d84e51cfe1ba1896a0a85781964079f2fb712acb8f11aa346a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"380b8f5aff524ffaffd7d4d9dee82025ba310288f84cfa93a13c6dc4104bd9b8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-lat/0408002","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-lat/0408002","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-lat/0408002v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-lat/0408002","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7KJH7","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c6034022b08c675d423fcb0493df02b063a6f4f610d780a546366964d35ec44d","abstract_canon_sha256":"84d43b5a2cbb20d84e51cfe1ba1896a0a85781964079f2fb712acb8f11aa346a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"380b8f5aff524ffaffd7d4d9dee82025ba310288f84cfa93a13c6dc4104bd9b8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789653Z","signature_b64":"jPcd1jKwigTLcSCJeSI2P3NV01CQBZDbYlggxSq5F5MzAoeym98WWn0KlQeq7NnATWrRzjh4+QWU6Ie0pzNCAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"380b8f5aff524ffaffd7d4d9dee82025ba310288f84cfa93a13c6dc4104bd9b8","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789208Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-lat/0408002","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dfOpDlW/BPuVHdc3dB92yrB4PR/kbeOsaZd7oDN9plpLU+obcmp6D0d8UYYVI366fzdk4qcT9Cil5zdMLoyVCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:04:38.621115Z"},"content_sha256":"319c05f8bdbe52e5ff780c49cc3a3befff1410b6108007cce35c062ee8f38da5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:319c05f8bdbe52e5ff780c49cc3a3befff1410b6108007cce35c062ee8f38da5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A numerical study of a confined $Q\\bar{Q}$ system in compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Marco Panero","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a numerical study about the confining regime of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D. To address the problem, we exploit the duality properties of the theory. The main features of this method are presented, and its possible advantages and limits with respect to alternative techniques are briefly discussed. In Monte Carlo simulations, we focus our attention onto the case when a pair of static external charges is present. Some results are shown, concerning different observables which are of interest in order to understand the confinement mechanism, like the profile of the electric "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-lat/0408002/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YNy6Ld8UGo8ZGF+QZvQTR/YTaNfYV+FCwIzu8C5GbuGDUYR8HvPKj/iTwDgEztmF+qbilm8KjcCb9EX1jRq+Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:04:38.621751Z"},"content_sha256":"9ddd3e4fdab2579448e3ce524a4edf4f26db123c2fa29986fd9a6ceff4ca1ec8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9ddd3e4fdab2579448e3ce524a4edf4f26db123c2fa29986fd9a6ceff4ca1ec8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T13:04:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X2TM552BAEW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"84d43b5a2cbb20d84e51cfe1ba1896a0a85781964079f2fb712acb8f11aa346a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"c6034022b08c675d423fcb0493df02b063a6f4f610d780a546366964d35ec44d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-lat/0408002","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-lat/0408002v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-lat/0408002","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7KJH7","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7KJH7V76X","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HAFY6WX7","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9ddd3e4fdab2579448e3ce524a4edf4f26db123c2fa29986fd9a6ceff4ca1ec8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-lat/0408002/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a numerical study about the confining regime of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D. To address the problem, we exploit the duality properties of the theory. The main features of this method are presented, and its possible advantages and limits with respect to alternative techniques are briefly discussed. In Monte Carlo simulations, we focus our attention onto the case when a pair of static external charges is present. Some results are shown, concerning different observables which are of interest in order to understand the confinement mechanism, like the profile of the electric ","authors_text":"Marco Panero","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","title":"A numerical study of a confined $Q\\bar{Q}$ system in compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:319c05f8bdbe52e5ff780c49cc3a3befff1410b6108007cce35c062ee8f38da5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"84d43b5a2cbb20d84e51cfe1ba1896a0a85781964079f2fb712acb8f11aa346a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2004-08-02T20:46:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"c6034022b08c675d423fcb0493df02b063a6f4f610d780a546366964d35ec44d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-lat/0408002","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"380b8f5aff524ffaffd7d4d9dee82025ba310288f84cfa93a13c6dc4104bd9b8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"380b8f5aff524ffaffd7d4d9dee82025ba310288f84cfa93a13c6dc4104bd9b8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789208Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jPcd1jKwigTLcSCJeSI2P3NV01CQBZDbYlggxSq5F5MzAoeym98WWn0KlQeq7NnATWrRzjh4+QWU6Ie0pzNCAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:31:33.789653Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-lat/0408002","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:319c05f8bdbe52e5ff780c49cc3a3befff1410b6108007cce35c062ee8f38da5","sha256:9ddd3e4fdab2579448e3ce524a4edf4f26db123c2fa29986fd9a6ceff4ca1ec8"],"state_sha256":"5381f3a755d7e2a3e932b3744400ebfb303da973c8a983d7ab4daf4e4cb6a5c8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RMB9iA15vH1CVVtxa/IQNRY35KI8LtrXjVeyfy+uEBUw1UhvHoFcuUhFjdyCVTjyWM+3KerAmCBijbbUCXmXAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:04:38.628566Z","bundle_sha256":"c6ee87f4a620dc0d70c59e13a375e4ed9b267acdfe3b9a781e27eb2786f3bb9e"}}