{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII","short_pith_number":"pith:HAYFH6SQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"title_canon_sha256":"05555859d0e0298bfb2bafe59d5565873f482acccb75d4af643b1dcf8c2ef419","abstract_canon_sha256":"670887be6a600aa03103f967a39eacba89fc500c4ea8e9f77aab1ad63210f26c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"383053fa50d915b8488c8984228f6b4231edb5c035c4285bd257af699c1df257","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2202.07364","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2202.07364","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2202.07364v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2202.07364","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ3EK3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEM","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"title_canon_sha256":"05555859d0e0298bfb2bafe59d5565873f482acccb75d4af643b1dcf8c2ef419","abstract_canon_sha256":"670887be6a600aa03103f967a39eacba89fc500c4ea8e9f77aab1ad63210f26c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"383053fa50d915b8488c8984228f6b4231edb5c035c4285bd257af699c1df257","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826566Z","signature_b64":"slcpBgTTVLc6Z/DAlp5X70qKW/huRKCFk+DZYhEMXGF9vQTaVIeZgeL9h02Ml5V9Z4jQmRQyFaa1jVBMk4MaDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"383053fa50d915b8488c8984228f6b4231edb5c035c4285bd257af699c1df257","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826094Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826094Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2202.07364","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DCOa5YXJJeNHZZa5R6arupwusBqfoWBQ7GkpB4Hsr/nQ95wNSSi4qAZnkP58Hjj1IogAOpHJMdlR+51HinMkAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T13:47:40.366858Z"},"content_sha256":"bd92a50b895e21ab70ea5be2f233781af6dd35b4d463c2af60697ab768ede070","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bd92a50b895e21ab70ea5be2f233781af6dd35b4d463c2af60697ab768ede070"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Zero-Shot Assistance in Sequential Decision Problems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Samuel Kaski, Sebastiaan De Peuter","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider the problem of creating assistants that can help agents solve new sequential decision problems, assuming the agent is not able to specify the reward function explicitly to the assistant. Instead of acting in place of the agent as in current automation-based approaches, we give the assistant an advisory role and keep the agent in the loop as the main decision maker. The difficulty is that we must account for potential biases of the agent which may cause it to seemingly irrationally reject advice. To do this we introduce a novel formalization of assistance that models these biases, a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2202.07364/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"d9QpN9sSUdKgoEGUBVOirzbxygoDfsl/OxaVsAx1obq8hQx0R/giJXFZLH8S46flZtMU/7gEFhlRzWe0u7pDAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T13:47:40.367365Z"},"content_sha256":"875592798ede9965acdfa565f2de05d88a567db13177430408b60fb1f23327c3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:875592798ede9965acdfa565f2de05d88a567db13177430408b60fb1f23327c3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T13:47:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEMRGCCFD3LII","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"670887be6a600aa03103f967a39eacba89fc500c4ea8e9f77aab1ad63210f26c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"05555859d0e0298bfb2bafe59d5565873f482acccb75d4af643b1dcf8c2ef419"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2202.07364","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2202.07364v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2202.07364","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ3EK3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ3EK3QSEM","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HAYFH6SQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:875592798ede9965acdfa565f2de05d88a567db13177430408b60fb1f23327c3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2202.07364/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider the problem of creating assistants that can help agents solve new sequential decision problems, assuming the agent is not able to specify the reward function explicitly to the assistant. Instead of acting in place of the agent as in current automation-based approaches, we give the assistant an advisory role and keep the agent in the loop as the main decision maker. The difficulty is that we must account for potential biases of the agent which may cause it to seemingly irrationally reject advice. To do this we introduce a novel formalization of assistance that models these biases, a","authors_text":"Samuel Kaski, Sebastiaan De Peuter","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","title":"Zero-Shot Assistance in Sequential Decision Problems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bd92a50b895e21ab70ea5be2f233781af6dd35b4d463c2af60697ab768ede070","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"670887be6a600aa03103f967a39eacba89fc500c4ea8e9f77aab1ad63210f26c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.MA"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T12:45:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"05555859d0e0298bfb2bafe59d5565873f482acccb75d4af643b1dcf8c2ef419"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2202.07364","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"383053fa50d915b8488c8984228f6b4231edb5c035c4285bd257af699c1df257","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"383053fa50d915b8488c8984228f6b4231edb5c035c4285bd257af699c1df257","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826094Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826094Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"slcpBgTTVLc6Z/DAlp5X70qKW/huRKCFk+DZYhEMXGF9vQTaVIeZgeL9h02Ml5V9Z4jQmRQyFaa1jVBMk4MaDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:20:59.826566Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2202.07364","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bd92a50b895e21ab70ea5be2f233781af6dd35b4d463c2af60697ab768ede070","sha256:875592798ede9965acdfa565f2de05d88a567db13177430408b60fb1f23327c3"],"state_sha256":"f79086f3a5894716db88a7e9d484b556f4fa8b12cbc2ac3a1dc63784f44f515c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zw1Q0dyGupyI6jEN6503H8WAkFiAq1W4vNGZYAIO6rFvvAmU6wHSOWLc2mq6NH51paN2CDl0W0dYupu1gdafCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T13:47:40.373069Z","bundle_sha256":"548aec4884eb477e063d9bcf6675ac99b8babe57ac3a0b5f9c51e8980420e3cb"}}