{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD","short_pith_number":"pith:HBUR4DIW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c205580b0cdda5bd04f243b9a4704d47a19697d27074abf2eda870470e4034d0","abstract_canon_sha256":"40b34bc61f7529629b96359396071742a5fb19b1334c530aa2afa9d1a43b991a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"38691e0d16b7914f8accfbf9c9390ba0e0fd6982a2315b6c52e8c22ac70a5924","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.15866","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.15866","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.15866v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.15866","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HBUR4DIWW6IU","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HBUR4DIW","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c205580b0cdda5bd04f243b9a4704d47a19697d27074abf2eda870470e4034d0","abstract_canon_sha256":"40b34bc61f7529629b96359396071742a5fb19b1334c530aa2afa9d1a43b991a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"38691e0d16b7914f8accfbf9c9390ba0e0fd6982a2315b6c52e8c22ac70a5924","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.174354Z","signature_b64":"KasZnNJfaEdKlIf3xR+BcRoFiApGRoRYr8xjLpLxY4b0TyrPGazMlrLwCS2t+ODLWVPAJKzm1xuxe8AhJnncDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"38691e0d16b7914f8accfbf9c9390ba0e0fd6982a2315b6c52e8c22ac70a5924","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.173962Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.173962Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.15866","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2+ybpBwuHPNMARJGJq+arNjx/I7YlopG0EXqO5nchJT6IoSL/kpgge8lsrvWGfYs0ZCCz3ssiZXqldbg8CqFAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T12:56:01.641552Z"},"content_sha256":"f683ada2df00445d5aff26c9f84cba75c76b2fd51194e55f3c205497476c30e8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f683ada2df00445d5aff26c9f84cba75c76b2fd51194e55f3c205497476c30e8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A common origin of multi-messenger spectral anomaly of galactic cosmic rays","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Qiang Yuan, Xu-Lin Dong, Yi-Qing Guo, Yu-hua Yao","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent observations of cosmic rays (CRs) have revealed a two-component anomaly in the spectra of primary and secondary particles, as well as their ratios, prompting investigation into their common origin. In this study, we incorporate the identification of slow diffusion zones around sources as a common phenomenon into our calculations, which successfully reproduces all previously described anomalies except for the positron spectrum. Crucially, our research offers a clear physical picture of the origin of CR: while high-energy ($\\textrm{>200~GV}$, including the knee) particles are primarily pr"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.15866/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"C8cYw7m6U+5YDMM7x8fsouzbxjbMgahoSoZSgqiuikge1VK8yhjF7moXVWJHjnB2AuO6BwGoPOYEjWwPs5ktCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T12:56:01.642722Z"},"content_sha256":"247700a061a23a8f72811b2373897fbb71c46a07b92158931eeca8c29f69a4c6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:247700a061a23a8f72811b2373897fbb71c46a07b92158931eeca8c29f69a4c6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T12:56:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM7P44SOILUD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"40b34bc61f7529629b96359396071742a5fb19b1334c530aa2afa9d1a43b991a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"c205580b0cdda5bd04f243b9a4704d47a19697d27074abf2eda870470e4034d0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.15866","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.15866v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.15866","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HBUR4DIWW6IU","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HBUR4DIWW6IU7CWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HBUR4DIW","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:247700a061a23a8f72811b2373897fbb71c46a07b92158931eeca8c29f69a4c6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.15866/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent observations of cosmic rays (CRs) have revealed a two-component anomaly in the spectra of primary and secondary particles, as well as their ratios, prompting investigation into their common origin. In this study, we incorporate the identification of slow diffusion zones around sources as a common phenomenon into our calculations, which successfully reproduces all previously described anomalies except for the positron spectrum. Crucially, our research offers a clear physical picture of the origin of CR: while high-energy ($\\textrm{>200~GV}$, including the knee) particles are primarily pr","authors_text":"Qiang Yuan, Xu-Lin Dong, Yi-Qing Guo, Yu-hua Yao","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","title":"A common origin of multi-messenger spectral anomaly of galactic cosmic rays"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f683ada2df00445d5aff26c9f84cba75c76b2fd51194e55f3c205497476c30e8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"40b34bc61f7529629b96359396071742a5fb19b1334c530aa2afa9d1a43b991a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-08-30T08:55:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"c205580b0cdda5bd04f243b9a4704d47a19697d27074abf2eda870470e4034d0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.15866","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"38691e0d16b7914f8accfbf9c9390ba0e0fd6982a2315b6c52e8c22ac70a5924","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"38691e0d16b7914f8accfbf9c9390ba0e0fd6982a2315b6c52e8c22ac70a5924","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.173962Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.173962Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KasZnNJfaEdKlIf3xR+BcRoFiApGRoRYr8xjLpLxY4b0TyrPGazMlrLwCS2t+ODLWVPAJKzm1xuxe8AhJnncDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:53:10.174354Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.15866","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f683ada2df00445d5aff26c9f84cba75c76b2fd51194e55f3c205497476c30e8","sha256:247700a061a23a8f72811b2373897fbb71c46a07b92158931eeca8c29f69a4c6"],"state_sha256":"2f618082a8bbc7b584ffbe73fff36326dc26e922aea543a15a89d29dda52993f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NRI7SLuKaw9tk0/XIrvyAVTvwu84l3Gr55y2sM9sx61NUX7i+viPZXb21Hchhy/EwQH13Aw2HzBZm5cmK+y2CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T12:56:01.661937Z","bundle_sha256":"76bdcafd07eef9f80aa65700b36ce5801a99b707762fd9e5f6270dfff508c522"}}