{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO","short_pith_number":"pith:HDSLV2QI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"title_canon_sha256":"6182a9c79324f761c0105b7c67569211ec0d4f795add62249bf07867b353db2f","abstract_canon_sha256":"41ea4fe36aafe3ed950975364da0eb761fe280ea2e8a8523ce8d468581e55189"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"38e4baea08b4e4679ef81e18ba2d6c8386b3bd4627faa0424cb98d3f239e55bc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"cond-mat/0611077","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/0611077","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/0611077v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0611077","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HDSLV2QIWTSG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HDSLV2QI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"title_canon_sha256":"6182a9c79324f761c0105b7c67569211ec0d4f795add62249bf07867b353db2f","abstract_canon_sha256":"41ea4fe36aafe3ed950975364da0eb761fe280ea2e8a8523ce8d468581e55189"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"38e4baea08b4e4679ef81e18ba2d6c8386b3bd4627faa0424cb98d3f239e55bc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863637Z","signature_b64":"v5URilN83WZBYV5TN/J3wA0bSB7twUVGlKW4sm/FOOP76/fd3/KgQS2E+zmK45m3u4V3QCfk2ItVOQb+AYF3AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"38e4baea08b4e4679ef81e18ba2d6c8386b3bd4627faa0424cb98d3f239e55bc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863146Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863146Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"cond-mat/0611077","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gRKa7+H/zLlY2zewaUh0/rESYqttPREs/VF9Vnmm0OG88nBSOIC8tpiXyMRWX9pfPN6X0u0zK+l+yq5Kr02nCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T02:22:53.178749Z"},"content_sha256":"f44e2bcd7a418006b31917f5d8eadde51ab03309ecc800a31dee40a1734ca13e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f44e2bcd7a418006b31917f5d8eadde51ab03309ecc800a31dee40a1734ca13e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Rashba Spin Interferometer","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Ching-Ray Chang, Kuo-Wei Chen, Ming-Hao Liu, Son-Hsien Chen","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"A spin interferometer utilizing the Rashba effect is proposed. The novel design is composed of a one-dimensional (1D) straight wire and a 1D half-ring. By calculating the norm of the superposed wave function, we derive analytical expressions to describe the spin interference spectrum as a function of the Rashba coupling strength. Presented spin interference results are identified to include (i) the quantum-mechanical 4pi rotation effect, (ii) geometric effect, and (iii) Shubnikov-de Haas-like beating effect."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"78Oke1HjSFeIjg9YpxI4ioQG1M6lbeQu1Sk+i42HVoG16WXO/Ryttwv7IOop+954lpkIRwHtYABevsT/kAHHAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T02:22:53.179119Z"},"content_sha256":"1969f9f70bf392adcc5d119c0ccc253475ae54ad283986346a65e759c449e175","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1969f9f70bf392adcc5d119c0ccc253475ae54ad283986346a65e759c449e175"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T02:22:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXYDYMLULLMQO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"41ea4fe36aafe3ed950975364da0eb761fe280ea2e8a8523ce8d468581e55189","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"6182a9c79324f761c0105b7c67569211ec0d4f795add62249bf07867b353db2f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/0611077","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/0611077v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0611077","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HDSLV2QIWTSG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HDSLV2QIWTSGPHXY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HDSLV2QI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1969f9f70bf392adcc5d119c0ccc253475ae54ad283986346a65e759c449e175","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A spin interferometer utilizing the Rashba effect is proposed. The novel design is composed of a one-dimensional (1D) straight wire and a 1D half-ring. By calculating the norm of the superposed wave function, we derive analytical expressions to describe the spin interference spectrum as a function of the Rashba coupling strength. Presented spin interference results are identified to include (i) the quantum-mechanical 4pi rotation effect, (ii) geometric effect, and (iii) Shubnikov-de Haas-like beating effect.","authors_text":"Ching-Ray Chang, Kuo-Wei Chen, Ming-Hao Liu, Son-Hsien Chen","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","title":"Rashba Spin Interferometer"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f44e2bcd7a418006b31917f5d8eadde51ab03309ecc800a31dee40a1734ca13e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"41ea4fe36aafe3ed950975364da0eb761fe280ea2e8a8523ce8d468581e55189","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2006-11-03T09:00:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"6182a9c79324f761c0105b7c67569211ec0d4f795add62249bf07867b353db2f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/0611077","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"38e4baea08b4e4679ef81e18ba2d6c8386b3bd4627faa0424cb98d3f239e55bc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"38e4baea08b4e4679ef81e18ba2d6c8386b3bd4627faa0424cb98d3f239e55bc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863146Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863146Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"v5URilN83WZBYV5TN/J3wA0bSB7twUVGlKW4sm/FOOP76/fd3/KgQS2E+zmK45m3u4V3QCfk2ItVOQb+AYF3AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:09:02.863637Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"cond-mat/0611077","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f44e2bcd7a418006b31917f5d8eadde51ab03309ecc800a31dee40a1734ca13e","sha256:1969f9f70bf392adcc5d119c0ccc253475ae54ad283986346a65e759c449e175"],"state_sha256":"3c878b284050e9ae4156d92fdbedc146ae447d10e8e6a85d4d5ff4a468eaa613"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZCA6FJTEPsVAC/OibwGWQ9bpl4FPn7BUMGMLoj3iMnFC0k0XtuAIoDSNqETL1Y10CjnxHYlF8NwJqvZuf4dmCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T02:22:53.181649Z","bundle_sha256":"8dbc977cba4b7fb4ae9ffbb98b28088b3b34bf7a58ce1e29aed97b4ffecf5c44"}}