{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS","short_pith_number":"pith:HF5RN4FK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"title_canon_sha256":"c1eaaddef6f3879ad0a2ba0db468261afdbb4ba6a5ab55ca31d3a1c0ef234739","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7a3d0da40681978fcd5d58a888e3a545a1c262164817ff33af79e29e46906b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"397b16f0aa29db75923c338fcce7bf9cb6fc6f5c2d8fe3c8c6632592c5b41f51","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1012.1186","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1012.1186","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1012.1186v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1012.1186","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HF5RN4FKFHNX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HF5RN4FK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"title_canon_sha256":"c1eaaddef6f3879ad0a2ba0db468261afdbb4ba6a5ab55ca31d3a1c0ef234739","abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7a3d0da40681978fcd5d58a888e3a545a1c262164817ff33af79e29e46906b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"397b16f0aa29db75923c338fcce7bf9cb6fc6f5c2d8fe3c8c6632592c5b41f51","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548777Z","signature_b64":"YizxrI0ileA3p9c8pRLt5xTRUY5YQvNmJSvh125LwmJnjXVZHDRcrKT9m/sztHROEUhWpkJugoTKOogmGz4gDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"397b16f0aa29db75923c338fcce7bf9cb6fc6f5c2d8fe3c8c6632592c5b41f51","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548036Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548036Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1012.1186","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y++LzZAIrrXm1OGXT8rbKI8iCsABZ+dHf7rqKBwwJVe8vd+s5vytV2N01KvLUJYqm59SKV8SlLefxEcjExcqCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:38:01.907965Z"},"content_sha256":"5383f345e1a7153325993de499c37461d00bed69f35dc8ccc5c6c5acb487c1c5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5383f345e1a7153325993de499c37461d00bed69f35dc8ccc5c6c5acb487c1c5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A density matrix approach for the electroluminescence of molecules in a scanning tunneling microscope","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Guangjun Tian, Jicai Liu, Yi Luo","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"The electroluminescence of molecules confined inside a nanocavity in the scanning tunneling microscopy possesses many intriguing but unexplained features. We present here a general theoretical approach based on the density matrix formalism to describe the electroluminescence from molecules near a metal surface induced by both electron tunneling and local surface plasmon excitations simultaneously. It reveals the underlying physical mechanism for the external bias dependent electroluminescence. The important role played by the local surface plasmon on the electroluminescence is highlighted. Cal"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Pi60a2pbh7Sh7ivRMyOgST4XI13RL1yn9dJIabZC+SJTYsEn0kv+i0N5cF3R62lxxn0jxgUhKi3X6hLQq7vBCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:38:01.908601Z"},"content_sha256":"b15683e7f414cb213fedb2c71213a0d3afb339c1614648f2cbb0732fb71e5a4b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b15683e7f414cb213fedb2c71213a0d3afb339c1614648f2cbb0732fb71e5a4b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T02:38:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4GOH4ZZ57TS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7a3d0da40681978fcd5d58a888e3a545a1c262164817ff33af79e29e46906b","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"c1eaaddef6f3879ad0a2ba0db468261afdbb4ba6a5ab55ca31d3a1c0ef234739"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1012.1186","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1012.1186v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1012.1186","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HF5RN4FKFHNX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HF5RN4FKFHNXLER4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HF5RN4FK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b15683e7f414cb213fedb2c71213a0d3afb339c1614648f2cbb0732fb71e5a4b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The electroluminescence of molecules confined inside a nanocavity in the scanning tunneling microscopy possesses many intriguing but unexplained features. We present here a general theoretical approach based on the density matrix formalism to describe the electroluminescence from molecules near a metal surface induced by both electron tunneling and local surface plasmon excitations simultaneously. It reveals the underlying physical mechanism for the external bias dependent electroluminescence. The important role played by the local surface plasmon on the electroluminescence is highlighted. Cal","authors_text":"Guangjun Tian, Jicai Liu, Yi Luo","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","title":"A density matrix approach for the electroluminescence of molecules in a scanning tunneling microscope"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5383f345e1a7153325993de499c37461d00bed69f35dc8ccc5c6c5acb487c1c5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7a3d0da40681978fcd5d58a888e3a545a1c262164817ff33af79e29e46906b","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-12-06T14:42:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"c1eaaddef6f3879ad0a2ba0db468261afdbb4ba6a5ab55ca31d3a1c0ef234739"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1012.1186","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"397b16f0aa29db75923c338fcce7bf9cb6fc6f5c2d8fe3c8c6632592c5b41f51","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"397b16f0aa29db75923c338fcce7bf9cb6fc6f5c2d8fe3c8c6632592c5b41f51","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548036Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548036Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YizxrI0ileA3p9c8pRLt5xTRUY5YQvNmJSvh125LwmJnjXVZHDRcrKT9m/sztHROEUhWpkJugoTKOogmGz4gDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:04:32.548777Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1012.1186","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5383f345e1a7153325993de499c37461d00bed69f35dc8ccc5c6c5acb487c1c5","sha256:b15683e7f414cb213fedb2c71213a0d3afb339c1614648f2cbb0732fb71e5a4b"],"state_sha256":"dc7622b1ff10e0e37902d27517a44e868ad76c5d8a83b61cfc524620e31b36c1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1KSZ4Ps34vzzy8HC5kWSOmtuLf77ciKEwI3L/A05BevUltE+5c7R24VYkaON/yix8X++VRNP01EQpTsaT01uDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:38:01.911580Z","bundle_sha256":"6ed1acbb62733cc00ac4735e3e21fadf527628890ac5dbb54b323f89b654df74"}}