{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE","short_pith_number":"pith:HJSCEJM2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"53c621814f4a78b86ed1e7ea8af0dd3a2a1490fbaac92f86899b9d15d141379c","abstract_canon_sha256":"1468e645ca5aca98c1cec8dd5050ecb765bdcb7391d257ff69a6aae8be5f8234"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3a6422259a030ee615a47c0b006a2ea13d9c3bbee2dbe546dabb3f658d17cb37","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2311.02011","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.02011","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.02011v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.02011","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2AMHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"53c621814f4a78b86ed1e7ea8af0dd3a2a1490fbaac92f86899b9d15d141379c","abstract_canon_sha256":"1468e645ca5aca98c1cec8dd5050ecb765bdcb7391d257ff69a6aae8be5f8234"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3a6422259a030ee615a47c0b006a2ea13d9c3bbee2dbe546dabb3f658d17cb37","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.207152Z","signature_b64":"myyLL4o+qNQYr5plNhtqiOvgB1I01YBddLpSH5WpHIvVnKjurh8JdR+TP3jTVwyspzEBKdUDRptvIeXbqYniAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3a6422259a030ee615a47c0b006a2ea13d9c3bbee2dbe546dabb3f658d17cb37","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.206751Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.206751Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2311.02011","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+t6rrscL6AzGn91zfn9oV794BADwR+QeVKPRhki4tl9VqBZef082CkJWwTbCygDp09/UXITTOO9Hh/v3NwHwBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:34:09.501088Z"},"content_sha256":"dc50fdf734a92f5ad54fbca6b617ee7421621982c3349c6b8874e4bd74fe00a6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dc50fdf734a92f5ad54fbca6b617ee7421621982c3349c6b8874e4bd74fe00a6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cosmic Simulations of Axion String-Wall Networks: Probing Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves for Discovery","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Jing Shu, Ligong Bian, Rong-Gen Cai, Yang Li","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"We simultaneously study gravitational waves (GWs) and free axions emitted from axionic string-wall networks in the early universe using advanced 3D lattice simulations. Our simulations start before the Peccei-Quinn phase transition and end with the destruction of string-wall networks below the QCD scale. The axion dark matter (DM) relic abundance radiated from string-wall networks are updated and refined for the scenarios of $N_{\\rm DW}>1$. In this scenario, we observe that the GW spectrum is almost independent of the bias term and $N_{\\rm DW}$, and $\\Omega_{\\rm GW}h^2\\propto f^{1.29}(f^{-0.43"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2311.02011/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FzCEUMBRJDRse80hUlo/3jAEyAkjcpJpByuzOW/auCewKGs25Ye9G9dI8QzvwXKopPg+eAiZeL4Nb3rZyiMqDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:34:09.501622Z"},"content_sha256":"35908ef62f4c9426b307fec65cf34003bbe67db34b80c87777d57eeb81755569","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:35908ef62f4c9426b307fec65cf34003bbe67db34b80c87777d57eeb81755569"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T13:34:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNEPQFQA2ROUE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1468e645ca5aca98c1cec8dd5050ecb765bdcb7391d257ff69a6aae8be5f8234","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"53c621814f4a78b86ed1e7ea8af0dd3a2a1490fbaac92f86899b9d15d141379c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.02011","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.02011v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.02011","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2AMHO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2AMHOMFNE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HJSCEJM2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:35908ef62f4c9426b307fec65cf34003bbe67db34b80c87777d57eeb81755569","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.02011/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We simultaneously study gravitational waves (GWs) and free axions emitted from axionic string-wall networks in the early universe using advanced 3D lattice simulations. Our simulations start before the Peccei-Quinn phase transition and end with the destruction of string-wall networks below the QCD scale. The axion dark matter (DM) relic abundance radiated from string-wall networks are updated and refined for the scenarios of $N_{\\rm DW}>1$. In this scenario, we observe that the GW spectrum is almost independent of the bias term and $N_{\\rm DW}$, and $\\Omega_{\\rm GW}h^2\\propto f^{1.29}(f^{-0.43","authors_text":"Jing Shu, Ligong Bian, Rong-Gen Cai, Yang Li","cross_cats":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","title":"Cosmic Simulations of Axion String-Wall Networks: Probing Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves for Discovery"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:dc50fdf734a92f5ad54fbca6b617ee7421621982c3349c6b8874e4bd74fe00a6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1468e645ca5aca98c1cec8dd5050ecb765bdcb7391d257ff69a6aae8be5f8234","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat","hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-11-03T16:16:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"53c621814f4a78b86ed1e7ea8af0dd3a2a1490fbaac92f86899b9d15d141379c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.02011","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"3a6422259a030ee615a47c0b006a2ea13d9c3bbee2dbe546dabb3f658d17cb37","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3a6422259a030ee615a47c0b006a2ea13d9c3bbee2dbe546dabb3f658d17cb37","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.206751Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.206751Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"myyLL4o+qNQYr5plNhtqiOvgB1I01YBddLpSH5WpHIvVnKjurh8JdR+TP3jTVwyspzEBKdUDRptvIeXbqYniAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:18:21.207152Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.02011","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:dc50fdf734a92f5ad54fbca6b617ee7421621982c3349c6b8874e4bd74fe00a6","sha256:35908ef62f4c9426b307fec65cf34003bbe67db34b80c87777d57eeb81755569"],"state_sha256":"6fc4b7d6163cea036494f1f5956ec8ad4a89fbadae139cfc7c3ec11db11a53b1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FAr7UJKQ/PoCTnZoF8JzjDq11TPVPEphXY5/CrKntrHK2nrnsi/Tge6esRi3XTlbPt4dwTHz7VvusLkHKVGHDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T13:34:09.508173Z","bundle_sha256":"65be72e4bdda30200bc9d4c981f5ab2beaf74170b40ee5c61befb11befc2440f"}}