{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HLMRY2M5JSNFJTVAE7V77XKDHV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c62863a5a4a4f0abff00377055f0b388f6ce913080d48818ec75b0a95b518de0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-11T18:05:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"e968297b7681d10894ffb964989b8058780ccfe972a17b0c9a44eea0e6bdf9f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.07779","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.07779","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.07779v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.07779","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HLMRY2M5JSNF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HLMRY2M5JSNFJTVA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HLMRY2M5","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6da6c9862343d3ba55f8fe6576e95242ad771c5952f9779b5b92e6b059f4a7bf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.07779/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Online hate messaging is a pervasive issue plaguing the well-being of social media users. This research empirically investigates a novel theory positing that online hate may be driven primarily by the pursuit of social approval rather than a direct desire to harm the targets. Results show that toxicity is homophilous in users' social networks and that a user's propensity for hostility can be predicted by their social networks. We also illustrate how receiving greater or fewer social engagements in the form of likes, retweets, quotes, and replies affects a user's subsequent toxicity. We establi","authors_text":"Emilio Ferrara, Joseph B. Walther, Julie Jiang, Luca Luceri","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-11T18:05:48Z","title":"Social Approval and Network Homophily as Motivators of Online Toxicity"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.07779","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:37f913ca13a24f811348413c85aea199fc6f0c4987420fd4f5e06de92ee91ae4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c62863a5a4a4f0abff00377055f0b388f6ce913080d48818ec75b0a95b518de0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-11T18:05:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"e968297b7681d10894ffb964989b8058780ccfe972a17b0c9a44eea0e6bdf9f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.07779","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"3ad91c699d4c9a54cea027ebffdd433d65d03b647d3f4722daaddc499c3945c8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3ad91c699d4c9a54cea027ebffdd433d65d03b647d3f4722daaddc499c3945c8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39.248687Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39.248687Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EHkFesvzrEofbK0wJvrP01xdYI4oGRBFj43cK+zg+AztlHRC/x65pzCAUZrQYOn3gokydKhZ9xgjZtHRzS5QCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:50:39.249114Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.07779","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:37f913ca13a24f811348413c85aea199fc6f0c4987420fd4f5e06de92ee91ae4","sha256:6da6c9862343d3ba55f8fe6576e95242ad771c5952f9779b5b92e6b059f4a7bf"],"state_sha256":"ae0c12ebb17f0c9efde01c39477c0dba2befaf644f267774534dacc0811b28ca"}