{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU","short_pith_number":"pith:HMJACGLE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc9acb26811a6437064b45fbe0678b51ef5cde6fd2ad826f9ad36c9f6e4b2291","abstract_canon_sha256":"168c5975dd08e1fdcbf1f93bd9a36edbc5235fe712754b9668b8d9eb5ab1572a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3b12011964c361466bb247eedc00eb2d3656019fae58571dd2c1ef741eb0ff59","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.02017","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.02017","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.02017v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.02017","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HMJACGLEYNQU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HMJACGLEYNQUM25S","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HMJACGLE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc9acb26811a6437064b45fbe0678b51ef5cde6fd2ad826f9ad36c9f6e4b2291","abstract_canon_sha256":"168c5975dd08e1fdcbf1f93bd9a36edbc5235fe712754b9668b8d9eb5ab1572a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3b12011964c361466bb247eedc00eb2d3656019fae58571dd2c1ef741eb0ff59","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556929Z","signature_b64":"8sI8/AlrNXVyWcg6D6kvH8n3S2mr/94pSLvZoWpN31TO72QS+nyicqwxMV2Vyi0AbiCAhk4FV/r9+BFrdvn+Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3b12011964c361466bb247eedc00eb2d3656019fae58571dd2c1ef741eb0ff59","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556458Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556458Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.02017","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Dhrw2OZMmLkvlrCSZXNU8i5/01wtMbC+mD1fTVzEd6yjTf3szvZqotm7ZV7nF6bgHqiOZ3PK0EVSKJEjTDTeCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T03:32:04.588571Z"},"content_sha256":"640b183ff6349187f00f962cfae204538058b3f4ad7f8fc54d9cf64506050a8b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:640b183ff6349187f00f962cfae204538058b3f4ad7f8fc54d9cf64506050a8b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Compact Model of Threshold Switching Devices for Efficient Circuit Simulations","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Ahmet S. Demirkol, Daniel Bedau, Derek A. Stewart, James W. Reiner, Michael K. Grobis, Mohamad Moner Al Chawa, Ronald Tetzlaff","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we present a new compact model of threshold switching devices which is suitable for efficient circuit-level simulations. First, a macro model, based on a compact transistor based circuit, was implemented in LTSPICE. Then, a descriptive model was extracted and implemented in MATLAB, which is based on the macro model. This macro model was extended to develop a physical model that describes the processes that occur during the threshold switching. The physical model derived comprises a delay structure with few electrical components adjacent to the second junction. The delay model in"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.02017/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eVHLlv8Dvz/ca6VpS+QPTEYKHfL3zN2Ww49V8B/rIduO52CXpU+VJLFo58vMwqZKwYvYgYHGpP70K/zece2kBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T03:32:04.590464Z"},"content_sha256":"cab093839ed9ff63ae4c0ef4dcce2a75fbff5805360d33a6f43519da1ba80697","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cab093839ed9ff63ae4c0ef4dcce2a75fbff5805360d33a6f43519da1ba80697"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T03:32:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:HMJACGLEYNQUM25SI7XNYAHLFU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"168c5975dd08e1fdcbf1f93bd9a36edbc5235fe712754b9668b8d9eb5ab1572a","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc9acb26811a6437064b45fbe0678b51ef5cde6fd2ad826f9ad36c9f6e4b2291"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.02017","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.02017v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.02017","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HMJACGLEYNQU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HMJACGLEYNQUM25S","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HMJACGLE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cab093839ed9ff63ae4c0ef4dcce2a75fbff5805360d33a6f43519da1ba80697","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.02017/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we present a new compact model of threshold switching devices which is suitable for efficient circuit-level simulations. First, a macro model, based on a compact transistor based circuit, was implemented in LTSPICE. Then, a descriptive model was extracted and implemented in MATLAB, which is based on the macro model. This macro model was extended to develop a physical model that describes the processes that occur during the threshold switching. The physical model derived comprises a delay structure with few electrical components adjacent to the second junction. The delay model in","authors_text":"Ahmet S. Demirkol, Daniel Bedau, Derek A. Stewart, James W. Reiner, Michael K. Grobis, Mohamad Moner Al Chawa, Ronald Tetzlaff","cross_cats":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","title":"A Compact Model of Threshold Switching Devices for Efficient Circuit Simulations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:640b183ff6349187f00f962cfae204538058b3f4ad7f8fc54d9cf64506050a8b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"168c5975dd08e1fdcbf1f93bd9a36edbc5235fe712754b9668b8d9eb5ab1572a","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.SP","physics.app-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2023-08-03T20:19:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc9acb26811a6437064b45fbe0678b51ef5cde6fd2ad826f9ad36c9f6e4b2291"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.02017","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3b12011964c361466bb247eedc00eb2d3656019fae58571dd2c1ef741eb0ff59","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3b12011964c361466bb247eedc00eb2d3656019fae58571dd2c1ef741eb0ff59","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556458Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556458Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8sI8/AlrNXVyWcg6D6kvH8n3S2mr/94pSLvZoWpN31TO72QS+nyicqwxMV2Vyi0AbiCAhk4FV/r9+BFrdvn+Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:37:36.556929Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.02017","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:640b183ff6349187f00f962cfae204538058b3f4ad7f8fc54d9cf64506050a8b","sha256:cab093839ed9ff63ae4c0ef4dcce2a75fbff5805360d33a6f43519da1ba80697"],"state_sha256":"34437152ecc4cec6fe4969208fd293bf2a3fffd7bed05b1a6443492bcf33ab3c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rR9WtJAyhqAi9q1k+hC+esRmq1ylS9aOpxhHThDSSx+1gomQ+MjfdS39tiZzLHqrwy/frN5Skmqfno1CA3uOAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T03:32:04.600273Z","bundle_sha256":"2979e9a10ed940e3d69726c113fcd136597220201eae58563fc57d80d1765ce8"}}