{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2008:HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV","short_pith_number":"pith:HNPXCSSL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8521398501f76a9351b41f51ea2e5f8adde8b8ac0ee68d602cafeb2923822742","abstract_canon_sha256":"d1d21e7886a566b5f46a773dc6da9d1cf6c65194c7b466bcc135519ca3ea9de9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3b5f714a4b339bdc34e2a4deef9e5a35438dd3109be3b809987fa326a0ca4080","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0803.1326","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0803.1326","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0803.1326v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0803.1326","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HNPXCSSLGON5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HNPXCSSLGON5YNHC","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HNPXCSSL","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2008:HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8521398501f76a9351b41f51ea2e5f8adde8b8ac0ee68d602cafeb2923822742","abstract_canon_sha256":"d1d21e7886a566b5f46a773dc6da9d1cf6c65194c7b466bcc135519ca3ea9de9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3b5f714a4b339bdc34e2a4deef9e5a35438dd3109be3b809987fa326a0ca4080","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.702190Z","signature_b64":"cr2wdAyXK4xfwosQ/EkQz4W7ZAXVMf/J817+djeOvMZ2s5EBj+5zuafrh2gwEi6LQUAf8GgSH3GJdBp+yQv8Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3b5f714a4b339bdc34e2a4deef9e5a35438dd3109be3b809987fa326a0ca4080","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.701799Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.701799Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"0803.1326","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yhlvDkBTZEVUta8Iij4IN1iaBAeUgJaENSniEdqWuGcZNQC3d4+s65UPvcl0AKrop0bPI7/nN7fC3xrPSimYBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:08:13.618379Z"},"content_sha256":"b643b5c50118ef0840c5f42e9cfd2c8b8cde7014ee38522df941ce22bc7ba1f5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b643b5c50118ef0840c5f42e9cfd2c8b8cde7014ee38522df941ce22bc7ba1f5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2008:HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Classical Electrodynamics without Fields and the Aharonov-Bohm effect","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","authors_text":"Eugene V. Stefanovich","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Darwin-Breit Hamiltonian is applied to the Aharonov-Bohm experiment. In agreement with the standard Maxwell-Lorentz theory, the force acting on electrons from infinite solenoids or ferromagnetic rods vanishes. However, the interaction energies and phase factors of the electron wave packets are non-zero. This allows us to explain the Aharonov-Bohm effect without involvement of electromagnetic potentials, fields, and topological properties of space."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/0803.1326/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sKIyJG62fni8HXOKNlOfsPqFNi4RJw9q/wIb7zJlkDb27iMdcm2YSisOhoJxA6lpDkKVj64EnEyCIEKe3pvOBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:08:13.618751Z"},"content_sha256":"ef3c4b947f42c6f267ab0e1d5b2fc451c8bc50f1f7cc16501678a8fae7ac5e7d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef3c4b947f42c6f267ab0e1d5b2fc451c8bc50f1f7cc16501678a8fae7ac5e7d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T21:08:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2008:HNPXCSSLGON5YNHCUTPO7HS2GV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d1d21e7886a566b5f46a773dc6da9d1cf6c65194c7b466bcc135519ca3ea9de9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"8521398501f76a9351b41f51ea2e5f8adde8b8ac0ee68d602cafeb2923822742"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0803.1326","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0803.1326v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0803.1326","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HNPXCSSLGON5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HNPXCSSLGON5YNHC","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HNPXCSSL","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ef3c4b947f42c6f267ab0e1d5b2fc451c8bc50f1f7cc16501678a8fae7ac5e7d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/0803.1326/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Darwin-Breit Hamiltonian is applied to the Aharonov-Bohm experiment. In agreement with the standard Maxwell-Lorentz theory, the force acting on electrons from infinite solenoids or ferromagnetic rods vanishes. However, the interaction energies and phase factors of the electron wave packets are non-zero. This allows us to explain the Aharonov-Bohm effect without involvement of electromagnetic potentials, fields, and topological properties of space.","authors_text":"Eugene V. Stefanovich","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","title":"Classical Electrodynamics without Fields and the Aharonov-Bohm effect"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b643b5c50118ef0840c5f42e9cfd2c8b8cde7014ee38522df941ce22bc7ba1f5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d1d21e7886a566b5f46a773dc6da9d1cf6c65194c7b466bcc135519ca3ea9de9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.gen-ph","submitted_at":"2008-03-09T22:31:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"8521398501f76a9351b41f51ea2e5f8adde8b8ac0ee68d602cafeb2923822742"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0803.1326","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"3b5f714a4b339bdc34e2a4deef9e5a35438dd3109be3b809987fa326a0ca4080","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3b5f714a4b339bdc34e2a4deef9e5a35438dd3109be3b809987fa326a0ca4080","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.701799Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.701799Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"cr2wdAyXK4xfwosQ/EkQz4W7ZAXVMf/J817+djeOvMZ2s5EBj+5zuafrh2gwEi6LQUAf8GgSH3GJdBp+yQv8Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:10:17.702190Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"0803.1326","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b643b5c50118ef0840c5f42e9cfd2c8b8cde7014ee38522df941ce22bc7ba1f5","sha256:ef3c4b947f42c6f267ab0e1d5b2fc451c8bc50f1f7cc16501678a8fae7ac5e7d"],"state_sha256":"3d0d32ee4a687ccf45a0fd312cfc01070f844cb2235a2e0f6cac660c9855138c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sb/5yd1RsIqBILx/Nv5j5gwAdtz2bpKLb/f+iwZXeFQfs9BwKOS4jtZU4U6iEweUIzZ7SKU+ASFq9YK4kBjLCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T21:08:13.621193Z","bundle_sha256":"e36493185e876c6fca62600b1e5258d0146737cd4a1764d09ecdf4dd02e4a9f0"}}