{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF","short_pith_number":"pith:HPL7PEJ7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"b2afd4861afdae41366b068a0f66bfaefe3461376549000320fa9faeef01570c","abstract_canon_sha256":"dcecb88c2e3a2a6026f8434581260516c850a03c2ddfedbb5b828b539560073f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3bd7f7913f109c736f190bb80e3215995e5a2b81cedf269359bccc097a63caad","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.04609","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04609","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04609v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04609","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7CCOH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"b2afd4861afdae41366b068a0f66bfaefe3461376549000320fa9faeef01570c","abstract_canon_sha256":"dcecb88c2e3a2a6026f8434581260516c850a03c2ddfedbb5b828b539560073f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3bd7f7913f109c736f190bb80e3215995e5a2b81cedf269359bccc097a63caad","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179996Z","signature_b64":"QqSl6GxFkauKVwCBNz8pM/giUPa2FqrdZAe6q55NWrppcsh/KeHKO1SibE7Yndu9M+dpf8vpZfBjD9g1Gl7LCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3bd7f7913f109c736f190bb80e3215995e5a2b81cedf269359bccc097a63caad","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179587Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179587Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.04609","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DJgUEVAFqnHioxJT/8LDqaZbEQQywLeM3LgkX4G4nqv3gO/xOJIvcdxy6gYlzivT9k/Q9gQ4CHsT8Y57F6vQAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:50:01.505171Z"},"content_sha256":"26ab21707c48c86ccf4eec8bee1dd96cfe4df278cd0a359cd4153ef6461c9d77","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:26ab21707c48c86ccf4eec8bee1dd96cfe4df278cd0a359cd4153ef6461c9d77"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Detection of False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA) on Power Dynamical Systems With a State Prediction Method","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Abhijeet Sahu, Kejun Chen, Malik Hassanaly, Truc Nguyen, Xiangyu Zhang","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"With the deeper penetration of inverter-based resources in power systems, false data injection attacks (FDIA) are a growing cyber-security concern. They have the potential to disrupt the system's stability like frequency stability, thereby leading to catastrophic failures. Therefore, an FDIA detection method would be valuable to protect power systems. FDIAs typically induce a discrepancy between the desired and the effective behavior of the power system dynamics. A suitable detection method can leverage power dynamics predictions to identify whether such a discrepancy was induced by an FDIA. T"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04609/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"L7E/SoDSAO+CZ6YfnDqU2wgnNrCpOKEl5WrRpsOBaCy1c8IAKeheI0ibC8hJlJ4lAhk2WHYCuYMArb08PJ/3DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:50:01.505966Z"},"content_sha256":"6cf4c3c57ac9bc89d078f3688a9ae9e0d837cd71d6b30b3ab53fc220666bef04","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6cf4c3c57ac9bc89d078f3688a9ae9e0d837cd71d6b30b3ab53fc220666bef04"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T20:50:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZBO4A4MQVTF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dcecb88c2e3a2a6026f8434581260516c850a03c2ddfedbb5b828b539560073f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"b2afd4861afdae41366b068a0f66bfaefe3461376549000320fa9faeef01570c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04609","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04609v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04609","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7CCOH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7CCOHG3YZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HPL7PEJ7","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6cf4c3c57ac9bc89d078f3688a9ae9e0d837cd71d6b30b3ab53fc220666bef04","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04609/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"With the deeper penetration of inverter-based resources in power systems, false data injection attacks (FDIA) are a growing cyber-security concern. They have the potential to disrupt the system's stability like frequency stability, thereby leading to catastrophic failures. Therefore, an FDIA detection method would be valuable to protect power systems. FDIAs typically induce a discrepancy between the desired and the effective behavior of the power system dynamics. A suitable detection method can leverage power dynamics predictions to identify whether such a discrepancy was induced by an FDIA. T","authors_text":"Abhijeet Sahu, Kejun Chen, Malik Hassanaly, Truc Nguyen, Xiangyu Zhang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","title":"Detection of False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA) on Power Dynamical Systems With a State Prediction Method"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:26ab21707c48c86ccf4eec8bee1dd96cfe4df278cd0a359cd4153ef6461c9d77","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dcecb88c2e3a2a6026f8434581260516c850a03c2ddfedbb5b828b539560073f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T20:47:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"b2afd4861afdae41366b068a0f66bfaefe3461376549000320fa9faeef01570c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04609","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3bd7f7913f109c736f190bb80e3215995e5a2b81cedf269359bccc097a63caad","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3bd7f7913f109c736f190bb80e3215995e5a2b81cedf269359bccc097a63caad","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179587Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179587Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QqSl6GxFkauKVwCBNz8pM/giUPa2FqrdZAe6q55NWrppcsh/KeHKO1SibE7Yndu9M+dpf8vpZfBjD9g1Gl7LCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.179996Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.04609","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:26ab21707c48c86ccf4eec8bee1dd96cfe4df278cd0a359cd4153ef6461c9d77","sha256:6cf4c3c57ac9bc89d078f3688a9ae9e0d837cd71d6b30b3ab53fc220666bef04"],"state_sha256":"22091f8ccfc699026cd7cb6b0e69a1fd87c07f5be50f5b8614f47f80425198a4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oWY4anxiFtTU/ZQBSUM9LZoE+Av9WFMr8UihLJgKNX/JRVgzy3y529XIq0S+E2MkTRHzg/YI5mWShSTK6LmjBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:50:01.512069Z","bundle_sha256":"c6b817dd7d06c6019447008ce818315a4d04cc96a86c54747f459bc751089056"}}