{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK","short_pith_number":"pith:HQ4MB65O","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"226f5b3da4ab1c2345a19cd130c1e141a62e361f0041027f5faba31ec2376556","abstract_canon_sha256":"f133cdc5d98648cb0a928680b214b2d7218007fe8ae45da8a781c7b5469f2539"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c38c0fbae7128ceaba9095a6b307522b2d02c2a96608e31176129960b57b54d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1110.4217","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.4217","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.4217v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.4217","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQ4MB65OOEUM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQ4MB65O","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"226f5b3da4ab1c2345a19cd130c1e141a62e361f0041027f5faba31ec2376556","abstract_canon_sha256":"f133cdc5d98648cb0a928680b214b2d7218007fe8ae45da8a781c7b5469f2539"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c38c0fbae7128ceaba9095a6b307522b2d02c2a96608e31176129960b57b54d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.772521Z","signature_b64":"EHfN/GM9YgId0N//vqbqp7CjenDocCJg4y2B6i5WL8/GcrTTLB0tlcue1oWjqz/a7gA87os6XO6crZiML6YzDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c38c0fbae7128ceaba9095a6b307522b2d02c2a96608e31176129960b57b54d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.771907Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.771907Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1110.4217","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nwP3cK1GUEPQUZeMCS/lhUA1Y/+Ew/ZRaUPipcypO0xHd48NmYMmBkd3rsRcPcTYGBFC5zRjfIU8bRQkSprRAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:29:04.575846Z"},"content_sha256":"771047ca5ed95bdb6d507dfe28b68eb55d4bb2ae9bf613905001d394befc8689","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:771047ca5ed95bdb6d507dfe28b68eb55d4bb2ae9bf613905001d394befc8689"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Information-theoretic bound on the energy cost of stochastic simulation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"primary_cat":"physics.data-an","authors_text":"Elisabeth Rieper, Karoline Wiesner, Mile Gu, Vlatko Vedral","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Physical systems are often simulated using a stochastic computation where different final states result from identical initial states. Here, we derive the minimum energy cost of simulating a complex data set of a general physical system with a stochastic computation. We show that the cost is proportional to the difference between two information-theoretic measures of complexity of the data - the statistical complexity and the predictive information. We derive the difference as the amount of information erased during the computation. Finally, we illustrate the physics of information by implemen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1D3iUHDJy0R0eR3J3x/r0v4LBjD7QpYQj6lYBBntLRhawldY1veQzNbiyRAgJ54v2/DWbeTb6vnQ96MQmbrdAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:29:04.576197Z"},"content_sha256":"b694913ed6e80cfa92ea60f5201d3b15bc430f5434f791f82f7ffee5eeb40415","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b694913ed6e80cfa92ea60f5201d3b15bc430f5434f791f82f7ffee5eeb40415"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T13:29:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5JBFNGWMDVEK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f133cdc5d98648cb0a928680b214b2d7218007fe8ae45da8a781c7b5469f2539","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"226f5b3da4ab1c2345a19cd130c1e141a62e361f0041027f5faba31ec2376556"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.4217","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.4217v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.4217","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQ4MB65OOEUM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQ4MB65OOEUM5K5J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQ4MB65O","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b694913ed6e80cfa92ea60f5201d3b15bc430f5434f791f82f7ffee5eeb40415","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Physical systems are often simulated using a stochastic computation where different final states result from identical initial states. Here, we derive the minimum energy cost of simulating a complex data set of a general physical system with a stochastic computation. We show that the cost is proportional to the difference between two information-theoretic measures of complexity of the data - the statistical complexity and the predictive information. We derive the difference as the amount of information erased during the computation. Finally, we illustrate the physics of information by implemen","authors_text":"Elisabeth Rieper, Karoline Wiesner, Mile Gu, Vlatko Vedral","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","title":"Information-theoretic bound on the energy cost of stochastic simulation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:771047ca5ed95bdb6d507dfe28b68eb55d4bb2ae9bf613905001d394befc8689","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f133cdc5d98648cb0a928680b214b2d7218007fe8ae45da8a781c7b5469f2539","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2011-10-19T09:14:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"226f5b3da4ab1c2345a19cd130c1e141a62e361f0041027f5faba31ec2376556"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.4217","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3c38c0fbae7128ceaba9095a6b307522b2d02c2a96608e31176129960b57b54d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3c38c0fbae7128ceaba9095a6b307522b2d02c2a96608e31176129960b57b54d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.771907Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.771907Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EHfN/GM9YgId0N//vqbqp7CjenDocCJg4y2B6i5WL8/GcrTTLB0tlcue1oWjqz/a7gA87os6XO6crZiML6YzDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:08.772521Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1110.4217","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:771047ca5ed95bdb6d507dfe28b68eb55d4bb2ae9bf613905001d394befc8689","sha256:b694913ed6e80cfa92ea60f5201d3b15bc430f5434f791f82f7ffee5eeb40415"],"state_sha256":"59efa647492d60e050691793fb5d12233459e3392ddf2bc205b7b11334c787f5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ug+gsOWTjCrhZg36hllvqjhSPjOgjVb1/YSq0rFcLJipzf9MG0aM6GGWckJgGBT5QUBUrDiGwHsnagfvjOQ1BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:29:04.578228Z","bundle_sha256":"598ca90aa5aac0ec5045dfe80361116398173166f7f90d6e1326adab65b1745e"}}