{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC","short_pith_number":"pith:HQRRR2I4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e042c15bea315c5b08d99a4e2c707d8603ea7a7dccc25a07867aeaad3ab05b94","abstract_canon_sha256":"5a129679104c33306138534a9bcedcc26ed843784c7eee7e2d5f50f8318b50e2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c2318e91c886ab26395892317c0d580837d718e39894acbbb4d34801d186f03","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2210.06249","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.06249","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.06249v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.06249","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4RBVL","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4V","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e042c15bea315c5b08d99a4e2c707d8603ea7a7dccc25a07867aeaad3ab05b94","abstract_canon_sha256":"5a129679104c33306138534a9bcedcc26ed843784c7eee7e2d5f50f8318b50e2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c2318e91c886ab26395892317c0d580837d718e39894acbbb4d34801d186f03","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350695Z","signature_b64":"MPjAcUQfnaraDS0LQn8gFGl4NHcYpWkzxFOCEEchxZ0CCn4k6rPzQl6gSD3q1jvmtBP3VkMw9G45vWn0pY8XDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c2318e91c886ab26395892317c0d580837d718e39894acbbb4d34801d186f03","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350259Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2210.06249","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lrm7roKgx5nIkf4r/Cwafs5ukxGE4gY7BBGEhE3uU1BdR6lywayAUqdZSTAcd3posLq1RKjkJW2eaa9bAfy5Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-22T05:01:11.929116Z"},"content_sha256":"85aa011aec4bdf86d37c1a7f6504d9898694a7d5a41ede01a310f6eb725ab262","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:85aa011aec4bdf86d37c1a7f6504d9898694a7d5a41ede01a310f6eb725ab262"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Managing Service Dependency for Cloud Reliability: The Industrial Practice","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Baitong Li, Jiacheng Shen, Michael R. Lyu, Tianyi Yang, Yongqiang Yang, Yuxin Su","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"Interactions between cloud services result in service dependencies. Evaluating and managing the cascading impacts caused by service dependencies is critical to the reliability of cloud systems. This paper summarizes the dependency types in cloud systems and demonstrates the design of the Dependency Management System (DMS), a platform for managing the service dependencies in the production cloud system. DMS features full-lifecycle support for service reliability (i.e., initial service deployment, service upgrade, proactive architectural optimization, and reactive failure mitigation) and refined"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2210.06249/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZvdrIpT0HOSQIQHJ+ajY+BHpkq3W13wzC+Ct8MHdu9aGuPKg8pHIs9DhlQJNmYRzOU52sd6j0cirteORILrsAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-22T05:01:11.929491Z"},"content_sha256":"a9565829d05ae340ce2639372e50a30f31d7a441c12c9d326211050f73dc562d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a9565829d05ae340ce2639372e50a30f31d7a441c12c9d326211050f73dc562d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-22T05:01:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4VRERRPQGVQC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5a129679104c33306138534a9bcedcc26ed843784c7eee7e2d5f50f8318b50e2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"e042c15bea315c5b08d99a4e2c707d8603ea7a7dccc25a07867aeaad3ab05b94"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.06249","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.06249v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.06249","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4RBVL","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4RBVLEY4V","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQRRR2I4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a9565829d05ae340ce2639372e50a30f31d7a441c12c9d326211050f73dc562d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2210.06249/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Interactions between cloud services result in service dependencies. Evaluating and managing the cascading impacts caused by service dependencies is critical to the reliability of cloud systems. This paper summarizes the dependency types in cloud systems and demonstrates the design of the Dependency Management System (DMS), a platform for managing the service dependencies in the production cloud system. DMS features full-lifecycle support for service reliability (i.e., initial service deployment, service upgrade, proactive architectural optimization, and reactive failure mitigation) and refined","authors_text":"Baitong Li, Jiacheng Shen, Michael R. Lyu, Tianyi Yang, Yongqiang Yang, Yuxin Su","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","title":"Managing Service Dependency for Cloud Reliability: The Industrial Practice"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:85aa011aec4bdf86d37c1a7f6504d9898694a7d5a41ede01a310f6eb725ab262","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5a129679104c33306138534a9bcedcc26ed843784c7eee7e2d5f50f8318b50e2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-08-28T08:15:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"e042c15bea315c5b08d99a4e2c707d8603ea7a7dccc25a07867aeaad3ab05b94"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.06249","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3c2318e91c886ab26395892317c0d580837d718e39894acbbb4d34801d186f03","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3c2318e91c886ab26395892317c0d580837d718e39894acbbb4d34801d186f03","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350259Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MPjAcUQfnaraDS0LQn8gFGl4NHcYpWkzxFOCEEchxZ0CCn4k6rPzQl6gSD3q1jvmtBP3VkMw9G45vWn0pY8XDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:58.350695Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2210.06249","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:85aa011aec4bdf86d37c1a7f6504d9898694a7d5a41ede01a310f6eb725ab262","sha256:a9565829d05ae340ce2639372e50a30f31d7a441c12c9d326211050f73dc562d"],"state_sha256":"205393d4633a0b2829fc412ba70e9168cfc3a247bbe146fe99ed22b7ebeae9b8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Xbd63aFLf+VnwxuE00vktQAh3bG0KAG7B0acSxNJxpNwq3qCRXlFJTNlybEfNW1PEfCjSb4e2UvNL5Df2IxvAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-22T05:01:11.931562Z","bundle_sha256":"f3ab725ab94cc1dd390777ee9feb882e29a11ab14f096579e84be516973dff3a"}}