{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM","short_pith_number":"pith:HQWWSHH2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fc47d01114f39ce1c9c985e091f12500f4fb6d4d2ffcda6b9649b15dfab969f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"833f979e7ae6920ddf3ee1c9d31a00f15d157cc9d809eac94e38aea2ef9a1dc1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c2d691cfacf019410ae1454cf62420b27354aeec67bcb92eb128dc3191f4bcc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1405.2660","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1405.2660","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1405.2660v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1405.2660","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2Z4AZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fc47d01114f39ce1c9c985e091f12500f4fb6d4d2ffcda6b9649b15dfab969f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"833f979e7ae6920ddf3ee1c9d31a00f15d157cc9d809eac94e38aea2ef9a1dc1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c2d691cfacf019410ae1454cf62420b27354aeec67bcb92eb128dc3191f4bcc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181813Z","signature_b64":"8mpKEYyuDHpfMgV7g0YA82sRP38IZ12wh1hZ90gFYguXdeHI4eIjwtzSH4gHed0sgFi1HO8vcO243MKR0n7QDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c2d691cfacf019410ae1454cf62420b27354aeec67bcb92eb128dc3191f4bcc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181306Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181306Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1405.2660","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"04dkLOAb1yRcPw42iCEuzLff5e3YWSThMyHraw3etR/pAXURB/Z6S3e8ortVRF1F/9GvjZT2FkjETjBDWk8zDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T05:29:12.218275Z"},"content_sha256":"ade384f0f675fa5da161954fb6b41b6625beef3497d62d8c5d3006106d7c45a1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ade384f0f675fa5da161954fb6b41b6625beef3497d62d8c5d3006106d7c45a1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Time-resolved charge fractionalization in inhomogeneous Luttinger liquids","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"E. Perfetto, G. Stefanucci, H. Kamata, T. Fujisawa","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"The recent observation of charge fractionalization in single Tomanga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) [Kamata et al., Nature Nanotech., 9 177 (2014)] opens new routes for a systematic investigation of this exotic quantum phenomenon. In this Letter we perform measurements on two adjacent TLLs and put forward an accurate theoretical framework to address the experiments. The theory is based on the plasmon scattering approach and can deal with injected charge pulses of arbitrary shape in TLL regions. We accurately reproduce and interpret the time-resolved multiple fractionalization events in both single a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5fSyNyIMyq+SwPES/brZotFMQklF/9wmRzkOK+7IYwZmh1RDR65wTmsNBRC1gSXIC5OB5HmBU7N6hY80veSRBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T05:29:12.218644Z"},"content_sha256":"69a83f82933d5d763de9128424050a9e86c839dc99bbe3c865094b0d5fdb7438","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:69a83f82933d5d763de9128424050a9e86c839dc99bbe3c865094b0d5fdb7438"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T05:29:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFOCRKM6YSCBM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"833f979e7ae6920ddf3ee1c9d31a00f15d157cc9d809eac94e38aea2ef9a1dc1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fc47d01114f39ce1c9c985e091f12500f4fb6d4d2ffcda6b9649b15dfab969f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1405.2660","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1405.2660v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1405.2660","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2Z4AZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2Z4AZIEFO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQWWSHH2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:69a83f82933d5d763de9128424050a9e86c839dc99bbe3c865094b0d5fdb7438","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The recent observation of charge fractionalization in single Tomanga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) [Kamata et al., Nature Nanotech., 9 177 (2014)] opens new routes for a systematic investigation of this exotic quantum phenomenon. In this Letter we perform measurements on two adjacent TLLs and put forward an accurate theoretical framework to address the experiments. The theory is based on the plasmon scattering approach and can deal with injected charge pulses of arbitrary shape in TLL regions. We accurately reproduce and interpret the time-resolved multiple fractionalization events in both single a","authors_text":"E. Perfetto, G. Stefanucci, H. Kamata, T. Fujisawa","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","title":"Time-resolved charge fractionalization in inhomogeneous Luttinger liquids"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ade384f0f675fa5da161954fb6b41b6625beef3497d62d8c5d3006106d7c45a1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"833f979e7ae6920ddf3ee1c9d31a00f15d157cc9d809eac94e38aea2ef9a1dc1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-05-12T08:00:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fc47d01114f39ce1c9c985e091f12500f4fb6d4d2ffcda6b9649b15dfab969f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1405.2660","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3c2d691cfacf019410ae1454cf62420b27354aeec67bcb92eb128dc3191f4bcc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3c2d691cfacf019410ae1454cf62420b27354aeec67bcb92eb128dc3191f4bcc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181306Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181306Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8mpKEYyuDHpfMgV7g0YA82sRP38IZ12wh1hZ90gFYguXdeHI4eIjwtzSH4gHed0sgFi1HO8vcO243MKR0n7QDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:43:15.181813Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1405.2660","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ade384f0f675fa5da161954fb6b41b6625beef3497d62d8c5d3006106d7c45a1","sha256:69a83f82933d5d763de9128424050a9e86c839dc99bbe3c865094b0d5fdb7438"],"state_sha256":"6f65872550fad855223949368101c259e58ada3db27fa44ab3de411b0177cc10"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q3XHxkasuSABrB74ckzD2puj+qMg7jFCV6w+j0iR/ox1kFvjBF20WupmS0jBohnxmhvTcF7ndCPvN+3uE7uzAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T05:29:12.220656Z","bundle_sha256":"a5c650d7ea6b52253a3e8d321b73ac208f210ec2f9dc901b8b29c41fe53f7221"}}