{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG","short_pith_number":"pith:HQYFOHSL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dda11ed606c77c92771d70cc90691e7983c15086eb02f8683596046c8db21fd1","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee3671feeaf5796ae74b6ebb774314585cdeb2a6f1fdf242ca754795aa46cb82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c30571e4be23f5a3a4841d018a6aab9826998ee6e96d19834091387d1610d89","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.14136","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.14136","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.14136v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.14136","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL4I7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSI","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dda11ed606c77c92771d70cc90691e7983c15086eb02f8683596046c8db21fd1","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee3671feeaf5796ae74b6ebb774314585cdeb2a6f1fdf242ca754795aa46cb82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c30571e4be23f5a3a4841d018a6aab9826998ee6e96d19834091387d1610d89","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896824Z","signature_b64":"eOVGrkZeFxbIPc7djx2lQAq1L8+VWZf75Wf6KlU30/X48R3rhaAqm2NATVyEtKOThuAB488fbIfFRbtGOJK6Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c30571e4be23f5a3a4841d018a6aab9826998ee6e96d19834091387d1610d89","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896420Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896420Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.14136","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SrNqJHJAbd8ROrlm41RowsLUbyVg2e2VO/+n9Nnbw3boiVBEZKOu4b2FHOZ3vyFx3xkmPl17RRceS34GYGMPCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T21:53:35.393332Z"},"content_sha256":"be2de6617425b1e9acc61d786cefdd19c28e4a283d17c3921f79f5f3d33699f3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:be2de6617425b1e9acc61d786cefdd19c28e4a283d17c3921f79f5f3d33699f3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Saliency Maps are Ambiguous: Analysis of Logical Relations on First and Second Order Attributions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Leonid Schwenke, Martin Atzmueller","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent work uncovered potential flaws in \\eg attribution or heatmap based saliency methods. A typical flaw is a confirmations bias, where the scores are compared to human expectation. Since measuring the quality of saliency methods is hard due to missing ground truth model reasoning, finding general limitations is also hard. This is further complicated, because masking-based evaluation on complex data can easily introduce a bias, as most methods cannot fully ignore inputs. In this work, we extend our previous analysis on the logical dataset framework ANDOR, where we showed that all analysed sa"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.14136/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3fhpQJ+b48snxdorSC+p/GZtMyquWjGjvX34o9UlWdUNsuUXGe95fDMRa2k0cklzz0lE7YFNiolEfmP51MvSBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T21:53:35.393914Z"},"content_sha256":"d29e069e98f71773ecd2d90cf4774af7cb017627f0614208ad4dd4a3b7ddb0c6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d29e069e98f71773ecd2d90cf4774af7cb017627f0614208ad4dd4a3b7ddb0c6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T21:53:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSIIHIBRJVKXG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee3671feeaf5796ae74b6ebb774314585cdeb2a6f1fdf242ca754795aa46cb82","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"dda11ed606c77c92771d70cc90691e7983c15086eb02f8683596046c8db21fd1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.14136","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.14136v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.14136","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL4I7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL4I7VUOSI","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HQYFOHSL","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d29e069e98f71773ecd2d90cf4774af7cb017627f0614208ad4dd4a3b7ddb0c6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.14136/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent work uncovered potential flaws in \\eg attribution or heatmap based saliency methods. A typical flaw is a confirmations bias, where the scores are compared to human expectation. Since measuring the quality of saliency methods is hard due to missing ground truth model reasoning, finding general limitations is also hard. This is further complicated, because masking-based evaluation on complex data can easily introduce a bias, as most methods cannot fully ignore inputs. In this work, we extend our previous analysis on the logical dataset framework ANDOR, where we showed that all analysed sa","authors_text":"Leonid Schwenke, Martin Atzmueller","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","title":"Saliency Maps are Ambiguous: Analysis of Logical Relations on First and Second Order Attributions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:be2de6617425b1e9acc61d786cefdd19c28e4a283d17c3921f79f5f3d33699f3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee3671feeaf5796ae74b6ebb774314585cdeb2a6f1fdf242ca754795aa46cb82","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-01-23T23:26:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"dda11ed606c77c92771d70cc90691e7983c15086eb02f8683596046c8db21fd1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.14136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3c30571e4be23f5a3a4841d018a6aab9826998ee6e96d19834091387d1610d89","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3c30571e4be23f5a3a4841d018a6aab9826998ee6e96d19834091387d1610d89","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896420Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896420Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eOVGrkZeFxbIPc7djx2lQAq1L8+VWZf75Wf6KlU30/X48R3rhaAqm2NATVyEtKOThuAB488fbIfFRbtGOJK6Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:45.896824Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.14136","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:be2de6617425b1e9acc61d786cefdd19c28e4a283d17c3921f79f5f3d33699f3","sha256:d29e069e98f71773ecd2d90cf4774af7cb017627f0614208ad4dd4a3b7ddb0c6"],"state_sha256":"5aff7d971e3d6cc9abdeb8b7feeec28cc2e04b8b50a5ec5d2362b091a6176b11"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QTMUhVVUQb9Qsm6zEuc20scS4wkqllyYXaIJEiftgBMk8PkXGq2uOBlt4aV7cY/K4PUsteZ7FPnwLGRlO1yaCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T21:53:35.399497Z","bundle_sha256":"76980a5134b778a77fcc8898e14dc09be485a6756beaeddb595c1d631014369e"}}