{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI","short_pith_number":"pith:HRANYMFB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"title_canon_sha256":"7d0b8f7279ee9e817d2a9e62cf888832fcf3fffbc817ea1ff20cac490cec5003","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc332e7cb0ddfde3029c2a0e5cd40f9021c747ec0665b254e0ed22e939a31757"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c40dc30a12d6d66a0e579786c7b8b6a2fb8d64669196da8e42ad222ec5f460e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1304.5689","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1304.5689","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1304.5689v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1304.5689","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HRANYMFBFVWW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HRANYMFBFVWWNIHF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HRANYMFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"title_canon_sha256":"7d0b8f7279ee9e817d2a9e62cf888832fcf3fffbc817ea1ff20cac490cec5003","abstract_canon_sha256":"dc332e7cb0ddfde3029c2a0e5cd40f9021c747ec0665b254e0ed22e939a31757"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3c40dc30a12d6d66a0e579786c7b8b6a2fb8d64669196da8e42ad222ec5f460e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.389362Z","signature_b64":"B0LqOKQt3CtfKnmerO5SEyUt9AOVcV1R82RHW7mBlFQ92oW8eUAk8ekZIX7iT6jNoPEHDBAuFG5OMirej7viDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c40dc30a12d6d66a0e579786c7b8b6a2fb8d64669196da8e42ad222ec5f460e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.388587Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.388587Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1304.5689","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZZtgPE/huYENhrCc1u7Nxh4VmbhCVARp3UycT9fopIoXA4UW0rzhL1bnyrIOzVCtWa26PAH0T+zxOWDRbOb6Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T06:32:33.615237Z"},"content_sha256":"8e3a31a6fad0830f78fbdf28976314e2165f05188cef361a6dfdacf839c5bc24","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8e3a31a6fad0830f78fbdf28976314e2165f05188cef361a6dfdacf839c5bc24"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A 'Dysonization' Scheme for Identifying Particles and Quasi-Particles Using Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.str-el"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Katherine Jones-Smith","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"In 1956 Dyson analyzed the low-energy excitations of a ferromagnet using a Hamiltonian that was non-Hermitian with respect to the standard inner product. This allowed for a facile rendering of these excitations (known as spin waves) as weakly interacting bosonic quasi-particles. More than 50 years later, we have the full denouement of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics formalism at our disposal when considering Dyson's work, both technically and contextually. Here we recast Dyson's work on ferromagnets explicitly in terms of two inner products, with respect to which the Hamiltonian is always self"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"X26o7CCIdt/yP4LjnI6s1EQOKbqgZdTfWzsEaMcWmdjzcnfxOP+qqTevldcXqELIDM9CEJFK8alM78F/VUpTAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T06:32:33.615906Z"},"content_sha256":"ee47fcfe66fc23cf896e4911b2b50da5bb4c761a7cac0f10a149027d4b7a53a1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ee47fcfe66fc23cf896e4911b2b50da5bb4c761a7cac0f10a149027d4b7a53a1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T06:32:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:HRANYMFBFVWWNIHFPF4GY64LNI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc332e7cb0ddfde3029c2a0e5cd40f9021c747ec0665b254e0ed22e939a31757","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"7d0b8f7279ee9e817d2a9e62cf888832fcf3fffbc817ea1ff20cac490cec5003"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1304.5689","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1304.5689v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1304.5689","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HRANYMFBFVWW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HRANYMFBFVWWNIHF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HRANYMFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ee47fcfe66fc23cf896e4911b2b50da5bb4c761a7cac0f10a149027d4b7a53a1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In 1956 Dyson analyzed the low-energy excitations of a ferromagnet using a Hamiltonian that was non-Hermitian with respect to the standard inner product. This allowed for a facile rendering of these excitations (known as spin waves) as weakly interacting bosonic quasi-particles. More than 50 years later, we have the full denouement of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics formalism at our disposal when considering Dyson's work, both technically and contextually. Here we recast Dyson's work on ferromagnets explicitly in terms of two inner products, with respect to which the Hamiltonian is always self","authors_text":"Katherine Jones-Smith","cross_cats":["cond-mat.str-el"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","title":"A 'Dysonization' Scheme for Identifying Particles and Quasi-Particles Using Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8e3a31a6fad0830f78fbdf28976314e2165f05188cef361a6dfdacf839c5bc24","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dc332e7cb0ddfde3029c2a0e5cd40f9021c747ec0665b254e0ed22e939a31757","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2013-04-21T04:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"7d0b8f7279ee9e817d2a9e62cf888832fcf3fffbc817ea1ff20cac490cec5003"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1304.5689","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3c40dc30a12d6d66a0e579786c7b8b6a2fb8d64669196da8e42ad222ec5f460e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3c40dc30a12d6d66a0e579786c7b8b6a2fb8d64669196da8e42ad222ec5f460e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.388587Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.388587Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"B0LqOKQt3CtfKnmerO5SEyUt9AOVcV1R82RHW7mBlFQ92oW8eUAk8ekZIX7iT6jNoPEHDBAuFG5OMirej7viDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:27:24.389362Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1304.5689","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8e3a31a6fad0830f78fbdf28976314e2165f05188cef361a6dfdacf839c5bc24","sha256:ee47fcfe66fc23cf896e4911b2b50da5bb4c761a7cac0f10a149027d4b7a53a1"],"state_sha256":"aa7ed8eda490a46c7b7c4e8d762ec03a7a12b59a532df37952931005859d73af"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v/pkXxYuGQtq+OdaOfWsjKxtQ2aau2WK+gQ9K9Ln0JUwXZw1YUrqrvC+ozb8OrYOMfZWwfh+cMpIMXULEATECw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T06:32:33.619326Z","bundle_sha256":"b558fe7440e5109e35c6d392c91a51e37da70d5b6ca2d99b951d0d09acdaa3e5"}}