{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2012:HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA","short_pith_number":"pith:HRJTDM64","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"3c5331b3dcccf575398375eda9b08c283bd706acc22204f5e39f3a1edba10213","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1210.3728","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Evaporation in motion","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Alexey Rednikov, Hatim Machrafi, Pierre Colinet, Pierre Dauby","submitted_at":"2012-10-13T18:00:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"This work presents fluid dynamics videos obtained via numerical (CFD) calculations using ComSol (finite elements method) software, showing the evaporation of HFE7100 (3M company refrigerant) into a nitrogen gas flow along the liquid interface. The overall temperature evolution and liquid motion, which is caused by surface-tension (Marangoni) and buoyancy (Rayleigh) instability mechanisms, are shown as well. Flow behavior in the liquid caused by the aforementioned instability mechanisms can be nicely seen. Finally, these observations are made for three liquid thicknesses in order to appreciate "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1210.3728","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2012-10-13T18:00:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1e8500e2a1e63f16f158cce61650b5ea541b0dc59b041b2be6e545192275e3ea","abstract_canon_sha256":"30341e43af8903811f9aa6a5a1f983836835eec4c41c9a718e5e4fe1a1a5541f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254835Z","signature_b64":"zvo6UzmFNtsQsTVmZWU4xUdfSdcP/01l14OHSMWyRu8XV6m/cADLYI7X9djEczjrY8mz0uZCuQbPUt1hdgqJBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3c5331b3dcccf575398375eda9b08c283bd706acc22204f5e39f3a1edba10213","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254162Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254162Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evaporation in motion","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Alexey Rednikov, Hatim Machrafi, Pierre Colinet, Pierre Dauby","submitted_at":"2012-10-13T18:00:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"This work presents fluid dynamics videos obtained via numerical (CFD) calculations using ComSol (finite elements method) software, showing the evaporation of HFE7100 (3M company refrigerant) into a nitrogen gas flow along the liquid interface. The overall temperature evolution and liquid motion, which is caused by surface-tension (Marangoni) and buoyancy (Rayleigh) instability mechanisms, are shown as well. Flow behavior in the liquid caused by the aforementioned instability mechanisms can be nicely seen. Finally, these observations are made for three liquid thicknesses in order to appreciate "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1210.3728","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1210.3728","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254263+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1210.3728v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254263+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1210.3728","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254263+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HRJTDM64ZT2X","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09.501522+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09.501522+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HRJTDM64","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09.501522+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA","json":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/HRJTDM64"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/HRJTDM64","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1210.3728&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/HRJTDM64ZT2XKOMDOXW2TMEMFA/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254263+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T03:43:17.254263+00:00"}