{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1993:HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM","short_pith_number":"pith:HZ3RBLRY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8ff8ea494d515e511776e0204e7867d52b8c5f9a3e93e26b0ff0283f58ed64de","abstract_canon_sha256":"d0a4c89eb8780845f4c6643ddecdb3861311377a096aecfbd3c75c351c9e32b0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3e7710ae38aa92c178061ab8021eaa3b0d7823ed2176e4c9f32271f986f41e1a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-lat/9312066","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-lat/9312066","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-lat/9312066v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-lat/9312066","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRYVKJM","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AG","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRY","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1993:HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8ff8ea494d515e511776e0204e7867d52b8c5f9a3e93e26b0ff0283f58ed64de","abstract_canon_sha256":"d0a4c89eb8780845f4c6643ddecdb3861311377a096aecfbd3c75c351c9e32b0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"3e7710ae38aa92c178061ab8021eaa3b0d7823ed2176e4c9f32271f986f41e1a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826793Z","signature_b64":"GYnoz51Y/zZakncVDIc5FUq+FLLJb0cXSsIgwN1EubBkRFQ/70nKidQztpVQ4J1fXqrSJtpi8cbR5YHr+CrCCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"3e7710ae38aa92c178061ab8021eaa3b0d7823ed2176e4c9f32271f986f41e1a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826357Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826357Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-lat/9312066","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HKgdCAMHJawquyZUvTqUQmc7uv2cEMUyoMMaHWglvcOouF3sndOD9oI9sulIm1bQ70tSgQRi7AF3pwoRFMKaBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T19:31:08.848846Z"},"content_sha256":"36515fbdf11a1cd0abd520f02594b9a36a7a45a238bdfbaca584ff8a02bbbe6d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36515fbdf11a1cd0abd520f02594b9a36a7a45a238bdfbaca584ff8a02bbbe6d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1993:HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"From Perturbation Theory to Confinement: How the String Tension is built up","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo, Margarita Garcia Perez, Pablo Martinez","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the spatial volume dependence of electric flux energies for SU(2) Yang-Mills fields on the torus with twisted boundary conditions. The results approach smoothly the rotational invariant Confinement regime. The would-be string tension is very close to the infinite volume result already for volumes of $(1.2 \\ {\\rm fm.})^3$. We speculate on the consequences of our result for the Confinement mechanism."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-lat/9312066/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+H4TM3dSBb1Mq5QBIrfplQTkVj9+WrUgwVP9i+VreRQ+UFTJ7LEQfGrHVNXNchZG8IdrhAQqkGuYc5KgClUDCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T19:31:08.849357Z"},"content_sha256":"a620b3e41031880bd10f2ccdceb68fafba03d2517904d67fe4d20a2354256d8d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a620b3e41031880bd10f2ccdceb68fafba03d2517904d67fe4d20a2354256d8d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T19:31:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1993:HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AGDK4AEHVKHM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d0a4c89eb8780845f4c6643ddecdb3861311377a096aecfbd3c75c351c9e32b0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ff8ea494d515e511776e0204e7867d52b8c5f9a3e93e26b0ff0283f58ed64de"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-lat/9312066","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-lat/9312066v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-lat/9312066","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRYVKJM","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRYVKJMC6AG","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"HZ3RBLRY","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a620b3e41031880bd10f2ccdceb68fafba03d2517904d67fe4d20a2354256d8d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-lat/9312066/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the spatial volume dependence of electric flux energies for SU(2) Yang-Mills fields on the torus with twisted boundary conditions. The results approach smoothly the rotational invariant Confinement regime. The would-be string tension is very close to the infinite volume result already for volumes of $(1.2 \\ {\\rm fm.})^3$. We speculate on the consequences of our result for the Confinement mechanism.","authors_text":"Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo, Margarita Garcia Perez, Pablo Martinez","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","title":"From Perturbation Theory to Confinement: How the String Tension is built up"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:36515fbdf11a1cd0abd520f02594b9a36a7a45a238bdfbaca584ff8a02bbbe6d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d0a4c89eb8780845f4c6643ddecdb3861311377a096aecfbd3c75c351c9e32b0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"1993-12-16T16:44:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ff8ea494d515e511776e0204e7867d52b8c5f9a3e93e26b0ff0283f58ed64de"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-lat/9312066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"3e7710ae38aa92c178061ab8021eaa3b0d7823ed2176e4c9f32271f986f41e1a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"3e7710ae38aa92c178061ab8021eaa3b0d7823ed2176e4c9f32271f986f41e1a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826357Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826357Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"GYnoz51Y/zZakncVDIc5FUq+FLLJb0cXSsIgwN1EubBkRFQ/70nKidQztpVQ4J1fXqrSJtpi8cbR5YHr+CrCCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:27:14.826793Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-lat/9312066","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:36515fbdf11a1cd0abd520f02594b9a36a7a45a238bdfbaca584ff8a02bbbe6d","sha256:a620b3e41031880bd10f2ccdceb68fafba03d2517904d67fe4d20a2354256d8d"],"state_sha256":"82eb3def720041a1fc4ce0f29c8b53c59ecc1975f022e58cda436df88d5f7da1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a9B2dRtB7uDGptQw64MiGT172tKway6REKVkAuG1G4MfU6tmoqoP2qNJAMHtl6r7q1CwweKeEx6slfq+UJe1DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T19:31:08.859196Z","bundle_sha256":"0fe98e8fb0b3dbb82038b016da420929f17f3c0f2ad552fe5370b9aca0be77e8"}}