{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2025:I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT","short_pith_number":"pith:I2X3RDMQ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"46afb88d906ccb2a8a92f1344d7fe72cdf905f9c18f14aee1b9b48c4eaa7bae0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2508.06507","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Extreme Solar Storm Reveals Causal Interactions in Space Weather","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.EP"],"primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","authors_text":"Chi Wang, Feng Xu, Haiyang Fu, Xinan Dai, Yaqiu Jin, Yuhong Liu, Zichong Yan, Zitong Wang","submitted_at":"2025-07-27T12:30:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Solar storms perturb Earth's magnetosphere, triggering geomagnetic storms that threaten space-based systems and infrastructure. Despite advances in spaceborne and ground-based observations, the causal chain driving solar-magnetosphere-ionosphere dynamics remains elusive due to multiphysics coupling, nonlinearity, and cross-scale complexity. This study presents an information-theoretic framework to decipher interaction mechanisms in extreme solar geomagnetic storms across intensity levels within space weather causal chains, using 1980-2024 datasets. Unexpectedly, we uncover auroral spatial caus"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2508.06507","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-27T12:30:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.EP"],"title_canon_sha256":"99d45deceae9691f5677d0301a701f6f3b69dbd6204817cd5fb26b67e1475a2e","abstract_canon_sha256":"e64cb30430a1a03995188a62c16dd760421e91a8a9b05ab31428ac99da58fa8b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.813355Z","signature_b64":"578YDlDdhH2mycK0eW3AbU3d5C11giKkCqC3S1VIdylvWnEYGccMcNMVB282kOCt3w2RHhKpzqyaMf1K+WwhCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"46afb88d906ccb2a8a92f1344d7fe72cdf905f9c18f14aee1b9b48c4eaa7bae0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812614Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812614Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Extreme Solar Storm Reveals Causal Interactions in Space Weather","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.EP"],"primary_cat":"physics.space-ph","authors_text":"Chi Wang, Feng Xu, Haiyang Fu, Xinan Dai, Yaqiu Jin, Yuhong Liu, Zichong Yan, Zitong Wang","submitted_at":"2025-07-27T12:30:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Solar storms perturb Earth's magnetosphere, triggering geomagnetic storms that threaten space-based systems and infrastructure. Despite advances in spaceborne and ground-based observations, the causal chain driving solar-magnetosphere-ionosphere dynamics remains elusive due to multiphysics coupling, nonlinearity, and cross-scale complexity. This study presents an information-theoretic framework to decipher interaction mechanisms in extreme solar geomagnetic storms across intensity levels within space weather causal chains, using 1980-2024 datasets. Unexpectedly, we uncover auroral spatial caus"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.06507","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2508.06507/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.06507","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.06507v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.06507","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I2X3RDMQNTFS","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I2X3RDMQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT","json":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/I2X3RDMQ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/I2X3RDMQ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2508.06507&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/I2X3RDMQNTFSVCUS6E2E277HFT/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T11:51:00.812711+00:00"}