{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ","short_pith_number":"pith:I4MLZZJL","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"4718bce52b18b3775a619dd921b7827a56a221073a8eb6ff3075eddbd995eeae","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1609.04501","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The complex Langevin analysis of spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by complex fermion determinant","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Jun Nishimura, Yuta Ito","submitted_at":"2016-09-15T03:56:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"In many interesting physical systems, the determinant which appears from integrating out fermions becomes complex, and its phase plays a crucial role in the determination of the vacuum. An example of this is QCD at low temperature and high density, where various exotic fermion condensates are conjectured to form. Another example is the Euclidean version of the type IIB matrix model for 10d superstring theory, where spontaneous breaking of the SO(10) rotational symmetry down to SO(4) is expected to occur. When one applies the complex Langevin method to these systems, one encounters the singular"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1609.04501","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2016-09-15T03:56:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"be19931e87b1fa6611889449b37b2502fa55fe06aa0f8ba8c42d6d30737b6557","abstract_canon_sha256":"186811b4c6a564aa5f4de9f0539f05d79284ff5b2b261c5c07fdc86e82312258"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246806Z","signature_b64":"d45ZRz5JrynWEBEwnNIzJz0YIkc/0pdWr1zWJSSD9rg9Hz/6VtVZamWZn92Jb3jpb4M3PrFH2q0zoqpWsNTLBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4718bce52b18b3775a619dd921b7827a56a221073a8eb6ff3075eddbd995eeae","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246451Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246451Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The complex Langevin analysis of spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by complex fermion determinant","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Jun Nishimura, Yuta Ito","submitted_at":"2016-09-15T03:56:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"In many interesting physical systems, the determinant which appears from integrating out fermions becomes complex, and its phase plays a crucial role in the determination of the vacuum. An example of this is QCD at low temperature and high density, where various exotic fermion condensates are conjectured to form. Another example is the Euclidean version of the type IIB matrix model for 10d superstring theory, where spontaneous breaking of the SO(10) rotational symmetry down to SO(4) is expected to occur. When one applies the complex Langevin method to these systems, one encounters the singular"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1609.04501","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1609.04501","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246509+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1609.04501v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246509+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1609.04501","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246509+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I4MLZZJLDCZX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22.444734+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22.444734+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I4MLZZJL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22.444734+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ","json":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/I4MLZZJL"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/I4MLZZJL","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1609.04501&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/I4MLZZJLDCZXOWTBTXMSDN4CPJ/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246509+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:30.246509+00:00"}