{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3","short_pith_number":"pith:I4YBMXT3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"086c4d7edf4f1b9bba641a1dc27a5087ca2f9faf8f0ac89dcbe9d6b02109ce00","abstract_canon_sha256":"371767c6aa91985231babb9872d8754d5dd77e76b89f6af9c01fe3a06e2f82a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4730165e7bc8f845bf19d0aa0153bf26e943852bb8a695a01af7be6956602d7b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.04927","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04927","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04927v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04927","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3ZD4E","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"086c4d7edf4f1b9bba641a1dc27a5087ca2f9faf8f0ac89dcbe9d6b02109ce00","abstract_canon_sha256":"371767c6aa91985231babb9872d8754d5dd77e76b89f6af9c01fe3a06e2f82a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4730165e7bc8f845bf19d0aa0153bf26e943852bb8a695a01af7be6956602d7b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071823Z","signature_b64":"8hYRNdvRyQosHggI+1eCQC4/2DzyrpfWkzvm9jO91FE9j9G6K91QNQLvfWGGzPOueZ5VdAQ/5Jpwve/d2C3BDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4730165e7bc8f845bf19d0aa0153bf26e943852bb8a695a01af7be6956602d7b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071272Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071272Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.04927","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3pwkrk6q/Nu1OVXbdmv/No3VL8SKEr4fR+I03VtYu9h2uELRK1NeXiev8/gYHGSVPENkZXWT8inwSqhzTRQlCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T04:13:39.199883Z"},"content_sha256":"a500a6a08cf3903efa16f20173e2281f8d7c20cfd9284b451a9218aca085b84d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a500a6a08cf3903efa16f20173e2281f8d7c20cfd9284b451a9218aca085b84d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Just ASR + LLM? A Study on Speech Large Language Models' Ability to Identify and Understand Speaker in Spoken Dialogue","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["eess.AS"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Bo-Ru Lu, Junkai Wu, Mari Ostendorf, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Nima Mesgarani, Xilin Jiang, Xulin Fan","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, we have observed a rapid advancement in speech language models (SpeechLLMs), catching up with humans' listening and reasoning abilities. SpeechLLMs have demonstrated impressive spoken dialog question-answering (SQA) performance in benchmarks like Gaokao, the English listening test of the college entrance exam in China, which seemingly requires understanding both the spoken content and voice characteristics of speakers in a conversation. However, after carefully examining Gaokao's questions, we find the correct answers to many questions can be inferred from the conversation tra"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04927/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SNMdhriDM36wQfqAQ+0Ur1l+FioeV6opxra8W13TPO2pnigBfHVoJgpw8MscO4mddSfz1wkSsUlv+akxtTWACA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T04:13:39.200266Z"},"content_sha256":"59567d6da551d9b794d755b51b5dc7aee7a492e091facf043c9f0a1d82d128d6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:59567d6da551d9b794d755b51b5dc7aee7a492e091facf043c9f0a1d82d128d6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-24T04:13:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ2CVACU57E3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"371767c6aa91985231babb9872d8754d5dd77e76b89f6af9c01fe3a06e2f82a2","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.AS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"086c4d7edf4f1b9bba641a1dc27a5087ca2f9faf8f0ac89dcbe9d6b02109ce00"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04927","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04927v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04927","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3ZD4E","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3ZD4ELPYZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"I4YBMXT3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:59567d6da551d9b794d755b51b5dc7aee7a492e091facf043c9f0a1d82d128d6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04927/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, we have observed a rapid advancement in speech language models (SpeechLLMs), catching up with humans' listening and reasoning abilities. SpeechLLMs have demonstrated impressive spoken dialog question-answering (SQA) performance in benchmarks like Gaokao, the English listening test of the college entrance exam in China, which seemingly requires understanding both the spoken content and voice characteristics of speakers in a conversation. However, after carefully examining Gaokao's questions, we find the correct answers to many questions can be inferred from the conversation tra","authors_text":"Bo-Ru Lu, Junkai Wu, Mari Ostendorf, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Nima Mesgarani, Xilin Jiang, Xulin Fan","cross_cats":["eess.AS"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","title":"Just ASR + LLM? A Study on Speech Large Language Models' Ability to Identify and Understand Speaker in Spoken Dialogue"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a500a6a08cf3903efa16f20173e2281f8d7c20cfd9284b451a9218aca085b84d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"371767c6aa91985231babb9872d8754d5dd77e76b89f6af9c01fe3a06e2f82a2","cross_cats_sorted":["eess.AS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-09-07T22:54:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"086c4d7edf4f1b9bba641a1dc27a5087ca2f9faf8f0ac89dcbe9d6b02109ce00"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04927","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"4730165e7bc8f845bf19d0aa0153bf26e943852bb8a695a01af7be6956602d7b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4730165e7bc8f845bf19d0aa0153bf26e943852bb8a695a01af7be6956602d7b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071272Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071272Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8hYRNdvRyQosHggI+1eCQC4/2DzyrpfWkzvm9jO91FE9j9G6K91QNQLvfWGGzPOueZ5VdAQ/5Jpwve/d2C3BDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:14:38.071823Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.04927","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a500a6a08cf3903efa16f20173e2281f8d7c20cfd9284b451a9218aca085b84d","sha256:59567d6da551d9b794d755b51b5dc7aee7a492e091facf043c9f0a1d82d128d6"],"state_sha256":"f4b35738343838879a7dc85f28af2a7a3b5f2541a53062995a929951346c4d04"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zP+E97pBXq4M0hAtA7U4LLSzPbFy04mfO0LTlz2lgEyFZKX9VnZrXy1hs5QsyEjOrymoQJ0iQnzA7i8DUl+uAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-24T04:13:39.202542Z","bundle_sha256":"37a87ce9f05a61f5d4390ea38267f33c9961983116e1f89409103c0ae650d1cb"}}