{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J","short_pith_number":"pith:IAKCRYD7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6fe2df939594d6195d5b57c396ab145aa236f8f1b973a1f80ee4d65fa55dfaa2","abstract_canon_sha256":"98d30ac51f09360ac83a78780382779f363fccc7c6f2a43f249c3d6266955bbf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"401428e07f3e49973722cc967abf85f242f01c798d25baf22fa2f7615b23d817","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1207.1768","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.1768","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.1768v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.1768","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7HZEZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7HZEZONZC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6fe2df939594d6195d5b57c396ab145aa236f8f1b973a1f80ee4d65fa55dfaa2","abstract_canon_sha256":"98d30ac51f09360ac83a78780382779f363fccc7c6f2a43f249c3d6266955bbf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"401428e07f3e49973722cc967abf85f242f01c798d25baf22fa2f7615b23d817","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.976494Z","signature_b64":"FpR+/ccOBrC+kacPPDkr93ua9dpUwwljjZPmrb9G7Nkp6Z7rergzhcqyLy83TCcOa+3mmrxvAkSZRI3FJRYXCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"401428e07f3e49973722cc967abf85f242f01c798d25baf22fa2f7615b23d817","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.975994Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.975994Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1207.1768","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"L9NXnijmhh2aHoR6ceGcUTDYl20XZB+8AHIEZ+sRu5gSbcu3vv6uWvTICz4p/+8/g6HGCHEspVNll3Dt1UXQBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T08:20:00.940973Z"},"content_sha256":"29475e5de707080daf486a2721a0b52774f49b6ed0959a4e98ec8c90e4c7fafc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29475e5de707080daf486a2721a0b52774f49b6ed0959a4e98ec8c90e4c7fafc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Analysis and Modeling Experiment Performance Parameters of Routing Protocols in MANETs and VANETs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"A. Bibi, J. Saqib, N. Javaid, S. H. Bouk, S. Sagar, Z. A. Khan","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, a framework for experimental parameters in which Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), effect of link duration over End-to-End Delay (E2ED) and Normalized Routing Overhead (NRO) in terms of control packets is analyzed and modeled for Mobile Ad-Hoc NETworks (MANETs) and Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETworks (VANETs) with the assumption that nodes (vehicles) are sparsely moving in two different road. Moreover, this paper contributes the performance comparison of one Proactive Routing Protocol; Destination Sequenced Distance vector (DSDV) and two reactive protocols; DYnamic Source Routing (DSR) and DYn"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZSxu9aedVXBNcPTbbvttu/fmnkSViqePo0CQaNNGPCvbe8loSs0XrRsyGhdJb3Jh8i5Kag2g7vQN6TitrRygCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T08:20:00.941582Z"},"content_sha256":"40511a6010d4e544209be4c6fe7642a7028ed27c66d5770bdc7a1cf9c6aa39d6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:40511a6010d4e544209be4c6fe7642a7028ed27c66d5770bdc7a1cf9c6aa39d6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T08:20:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:IAKCRYD7HZEZONZCZSLHVP4F6J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98d30ac51f09360ac83a78780382779f363fccc7c6f2a43f249c3d6266955bbf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"6fe2df939594d6195d5b57c396ab145aa236f8f1b973a1f80ee4d65fa55dfaa2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1207.1768","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1207.1768v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1207.1768","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7HZEZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7HZEZONZC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IAKCRYD7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:40511a6010d4e544209be4c6fe7642a7028ed27c66d5770bdc7a1cf9c6aa39d6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, a framework for experimental parameters in which Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), effect of link duration over End-to-End Delay (E2ED) and Normalized Routing Overhead (NRO) in terms of control packets is analyzed and modeled for Mobile Ad-Hoc NETworks (MANETs) and Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETworks (VANETs) with the assumption that nodes (vehicles) are sparsely moving in two different road. Moreover, this paper contributes the performance comparison of one Proactive Routing Protocol; Destination Sequenced Distance vector (DSDV) and two reactive protocols; DYnamic Source Routing (DSR) and DYn","authors_text":"A. Bibi, J. Saqib, N. Javaid, S. H. Bouk, S. Sagar, Z. A. Khan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","title":"Analysis and Modeling Experiment Performance Parameters of Routing Protocols in MANETs and VANETs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:29475e5de707080daf486a2721a0b52774f49b6ed0959a4e98ec8c90e4c7fafc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98d30ac51f09360ac83a78780382779f363fccc7c6f2a43f249c3d6266955bbf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2012-07-07T07:10:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"6fe2df939594d6195d5b57c396ab145aa236f8f1b973a1f80ee4d65fa55dfaa2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1207.1768","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"401428e07f3e49973722cc967abf85f242f01c798d25baf22fa2f7615b23d817","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"401428e07f3e49973722cc967abf85f242f01c798d25baf22fa2f7615b23d817","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.975994Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.975994Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"FpR+/ccOBrC+kacPPDkr93ua9dpUwwljjZPmrb9G7Nkp6Z7rergzhcqyLy83TCcOa+3mmrxvAkSZRI3FJRYXCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:42.976494Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1207.1768","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:29475e5de707080daf486a2721a0b52774f49b6ed0959a4e98ec8c90e4c7fafc","sha256:40511a6010d4e544209be4c6fe7642a7028ed27c66d5770bdc7a1cf9c6aa39d6"],"state_sha256":"c803035fba6757d9ae952a3bcc1787bd9b8cd4cd0ab90b87e0f2ae2e3d51f8e0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"D4Rs8F/d0UQXKKKSXFgNdJRciQA0x58OLhI6gUCk+kzu68rAxsswHeTVRyDbRpgYxBXq1CQdgqdjvwZ4Hpa3Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T08:20:00.943866Z","bundle_sha256":"eca5c35d404f723858a964495d5e1489a584dcc616591f5f347fb0fae81a3173"}}