{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC","short_pith_number":"pith:IARR2SXI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"82fa17212b31525c3dfeb1ca9c75c578ba4fcef807bd637a0f14577fce7fc53c","abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe5cde84536a6edaca592cd2664666482122ae58785202915b137f50cf8346e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"40231d4ae8c1b42d5eea080d5fec13b085b07c7dd59e8690b6b8e76c0ce35aa6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.00974","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.00974","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.00974v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.00974","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IARR2SXIYG2C","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IARR2SXIYG2C2XXK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IARR2SXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"82fa17212b31525c3dfeb1ca9c75c578ba4fcef807bd637a0f14577fce7fc53c","abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe5cde84536a6edaca592cd2664666482122ae58785202915b137f50cf8346e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"40231d4ae8c1b42d5eea080d5fec13b085b07c7dd59e8690b6b8e76c0ce35aa6","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.379424Z","signature_b64":"0FgzIYAjJy3FmUeaqo8QiaS8zzJDYmHMyGUnRH5TxwINl4vlPa+IUaZf1FFUPvQhPOhE2v4DYeNjcEm8WlINBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"40231d4ae8c1b42d5eea080d5fec13b085b07c7dd59e8690b6b8e76c0ce35aa6","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.378505Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.378505Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.00974","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xAkWqHiLE4IFkmE6CE1hoz8TV/QeObUAoKaBDzpXPNBlbqX+ZI1fJh5O7AGBOElaYVl6pxYe0sLRpeSyhDokCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:04:00.172227Z"},"content_sha256":"181fad5fe5dd7600d03210288194fa4b6263b9fb072fa746d8af1e017d5dfb9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:181fad5fe5dd7600d03210288194fa4b6263b9fb072fa746d8af1e017d5dfb9d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Large Language Model Assisted Optimal Bidding of BESS in FCAS Market: An AI-agent based Approach","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Borui Zhang, Chaojie Li, Guo Chen, Zhaoyang Dong","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"To incentivize flexible resources such as Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) to offer Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS), Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) has implemented changes in recent years towards shorter-term bidding rules and faster service requirements. However, firstly, existing bidding optimization methods often overlook or oversimplify the key aspects of FCAS market procedures, resulting in an inaccurate depiction of the market bidding process. Thus, the BESS bidding problem is modeled based on the actual bidding records and the latest market specification"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.00974/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"q3FRy7SsH+wkV3omNKYna1m24rIM7MFZnBIZ2LPRm045eAwcec9hjLy0f1fOvZypkglHCZzhqu6yRNU3ZWBFAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:04:00.172838Z"},"content_sha256":"8ef4f320aff1420a853843306b25e1557f3389ba737aa442d8ba29cf015214cd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8ef4f320aff1420a853843306b25e1557f3389ba737aa442d8ba29cf015214cd"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T17:04:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IARR2SXIYG2C2XXKBAGV73ATWC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe5cde84536a6edaca592cd2664666482122ae58785202915b137f50cf8346e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"82fa17212b31525c3dfeb1ca9c75c578ba4fcef807bd637a0f14577fce7fc53c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.00974","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.00974v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.00974","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IARR2SXIYG2C","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IARR2SXIYG2C2XXK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IARR2SXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8ef4f320aff1420a853843306b25e1557f3389ba737aa442d8ba29cf015214cd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.00974/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"To incentivize flexible resources such as Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) to offer Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS), Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM) has implemented changes in recent years towards shorter-term bidding rules and faster service requirements. However, firstly, existing bidding optimization methods often overlook or oversimplify the key aspects of FCAS market procedures, resulting in an inaccurate depiction of the market bidding process. Thus, the BESS bidding problem is modeled based on the actual bidding records and the latest market specification","authors_text":"Borui Zhang, Chaojie Li, Guo Chen, Zhaoyang Dong","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","title":"Large Language Model Assisted Optimal Bidding of BESS in FCAS Market: An AI-agent based Approach"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:181fad5fe5dd7600d03210288194fa4b6263b9fb072fa746d8af1e017d5dfb9d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bbe5cde84536a6edaca592cd2664666482122ae58785202915b137f50cf8346e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T04:04:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"82fa17212b31525c3dfeb1ca9c75c578ba4fcef807bd637a0f14577fce7fc53c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.00974","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"40231d4ae8c1b42d5eea080d5fec13b085b07c7dd59e8690b6b8e76c0ce35aa6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"40231d4ae8c1b42d5eea080d5fec13b085b07c7dd59e8690b6b8e76c0ce35aa6","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.378505Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.378505Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0FgzIYAjJy3FmUeaqo8QiaS8zzJDYmHMyGUnRH5TxwINl4vlPa+IUaZf1FFUPvQhPOhE2v4DYeNjcEm8WlINBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:26:33.379424Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.00974","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:181fad5fe5dd7600d03210288194fa4b6263b9fb072fa746d8af1e017d5dfb9d","sha256:8ef4f320aff1420a853843306b25e1557f3389ba737aa442d8ba29cf015214cd"],"state_sha256":"2b98cd1e18df18b64826dd15b353f37899ba6b52e8f792dd0dcd0ab84fe4702e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+HzXbPMP6ckd3N1BArfSlAT4x3hUCTYWe1yxY3HOdupxLVwC1n/zQfvgvi4Kw4tUwy/9PdMlNLlHKfEv3gULDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T17:04:00.178786Z","bundle_sha256":"0fbe4c96e813ef2f72d692e4cecc2965d06da6a1621a0a9fbfbf570d3aa8fbe9"}}