{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:IBP5DJUFSE3M4Q4QFS5AALSF2I","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a31ac106676be2bb384b778de6ff4025c4977561e4ab34550767778c8a473c1c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-04-14T19:01:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"c11a31a4fd8b42a149b9a20a5d5846890ee87ecb1df807420c3d6b6c3041b130"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.04517","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1704.04517","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1704.04517v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1704.04517","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IBP5DJUFSE3M","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IBP5DJUFSE3M4Q4Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IBP5DJUF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:30fde6020f0f2fcfd85388ce604c350feb88c2ebcaa393d1633117a5d6fcbd2c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a novel framework for evaluating multimodal deep learning models with respect to their language understanding and generalization abilities. In this approach, artificial data is automatically generated according to the experimenter's specifications. The content of the data, both during training and evaluation, can be controlled in detail, which enables tasks to be created that require true generalization abilities, in particular the combination of previously introduced concepts in novel ways. We demonstrate the potential of our methodology by evaluating various visual question answ","authors_text":"Alexander Kuhnle, Ann Copestake","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-04-14T19:01:51Z","title":"ShapeWorld - A new test methodology for multimodal language understanding"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1704.04517","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f5e8a7223ff95bc6f8d886ada05c3398e2270444aa2785d00e41633976c875d2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a31ac106676be2bb384b778de6ff4025c4977561e4ab34550767778c8a473c1c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-04-14T19:01:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"c11a31a4fd8b42a149b9a20a5d5846890ee87ecb1df807420c3d6b6c3041b130"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.04517","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"405fd1a6859136ce43902cba002e45d2073780012137d2a8e861bc0bef632350","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"405fd1a6859136ce43902cba002e45d2073780012137d2a8e861bc0bef632350","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18.265152Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18.265152Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"doy0AZvPWgcrlgtRbZautO9miBu0z8TzZQl+5iZJzC1D4n31jFIn72zJ5SvRS5RGOhs5c8g+QrosazsVthrVAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:46:18.265537Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1704.04517","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f5e8a7223ff95bc6f8d886ada05c3398e2270444aa2785d00e41633976c875d2","sha256:30fde6020f0f2fcfd85388ce604c350feb88c2ebcaa393d1633117a5d6fcbd2c"],"state_sha256":"8c2d41b5dc9c7e965b72e884b899a9a43307e5cd2d05889f55d7fa89daaf416e"}