{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5","short_pith_number":"pith:IC6FTYTI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"8bfbe1a88975d6499257589ad936dff8a9a32c10e67902d7e479a49f8b57e5fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"a99480768f90a5542aa061233802771c3b82d764170f4c45ca21a23909e93919"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"40bc59e2682ac5b8abec65d20e53ce7f614d2dfc0dff420e5805cd9b75963748","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2508.15796","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.15796","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.15796v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.15796","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IC6FTYTIFLC3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IC6FTYTI","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"8bfbe1a88975d6499257589ad936dff8a9a32c10e67902d7e479a49f8b57e5fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"a99480768f90a5542aa061233802771c3b82d764170f4c45ca21a23909e93919"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"40bc59e2682ac5b8abec65d20e53ce7f614d2dfc0dff420e5805cd9b75963748","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224680Z","signature_b64":"4QJ1/6Lb8KPDfnmOyWwi/FwOZY9cfDvPPL2EUIYsZpLMirIGrqEfmXy5edmyzRiH4pKL1WB+tp8+n0OivTn2CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"40bc59e2682ac5b8abec65d20e53ce7f614d2dfc0dff420e5805cd9b75963748","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224175Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224175Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2508.15796","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PdYXiGGEi+KI18WcmnahvyVjBioyz7cszm1WztWSbbLmKpBEBwDu3pt7hXptDYdnhD4GE5oVmtjJq7V18g/xBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T16:51:53.513318Z"},"content_sha256":"049bbdce124610c52c442359ad2a9156612e0374293fb98dafcb0c0f517a878d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:049bbdce124610c52c442359ad2a9156612e0374293fb98dafcb0c0f517a878d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of LLMs in Arabic Islamic Inheritance Cases","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Islamic inheritance domain holds significant importance for Muslims to ensure fair distribution of shares between heirs. Manual calculation of shares under numerous scenarios is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their potential to assist with complex legal reasoning tasks. This study evaluates the reasoning capabilities of state-of-the-art LLMs to interpret and apply Islamic inheritance laws. We utilized the dataset proposed in the ArabicNLP QIAS 2025 challenge, which includes inheritance case scenarios given "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2508.15796/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LrHyJAnxlOETmITvvmqNRgcChjkwQv69AmPieiSrXehs7Ti+cQd1/dlLhqLv88ohfk3is+Kp1Ij94R4B9r6hBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T16:51:53.513980Z"},"content_sha256":"a408ecfa53ff9802f602fae5eec303b009073eb9ba708efdc5238f26b7d1f9c4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a408ecfa53ff9802f602fae5eec303b009073eb9ba708efdc5238f26b7d1f9c4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T16:51:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7MMXJA4U6OP5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a99480768f90a5542aa061233802771c3b82d764170f4c45ca21a23909e93919","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"8bfbe1a88975d6499257589ad936dff8a9a32c10e67902d7e479a49f8b57e5fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.15796","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.15796v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.15796","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IC6FTYTIFLC3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IC6FTYTIFLC3RK7M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IC6FTYTI","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a408ecfa53ff9802f602fae5eec303b009073eb9ba708efdc5238f26b7d1f9c4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2508.15796/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Islamic inheritance domain holds significant importance for Muslims to ensure fair distribution of shares between heirs. Manual calculation of shares under numerous scenarios is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their potential to assist with complex legal reasoning tasks. This study evaluates the reasoning capabilities of state-of-the-art LLMs to interpret and apply Islamic inheritance laws. We utilized the dataset proposed in the ArabicNLP QIAS 2025 challenge, which includes inheritance case scenarios given ","authors_text":"Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","title":"Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of LLMs in Arabic Islamic Inheritance Cases"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:049bbdce124610c52c442359ad2a9156612e0374293fb98dafcb0c0f517a878d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a99480768f90a5542aa061233802771c3b82d764170f4c45ca21a23909e93919","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T10:37:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"8bfbe1a88975d6499257589ad936dff8a9a32c10e67902d7e479a49f8b57e5fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.15796","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"40bc59e2682ac5b8abec65d20e53ce7f614d2dfc0dff420e5805cd9b75963748","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"40bc59e2682ac5b8abec65d20e53ce7f614d2dfc0dff420e5805cd9b75963748","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224175Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224175Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4QJ1/6Lb8KPDfnmOyWwi/FwOZY9cfDvPPL2EUIYsZpLMirIGrqEfmXy5edmyzRiH4pKL1WB+tp8+n0OivTn2CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:21.224680Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2508.15796","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:049bbdce124610c52c442359ad2a9156612e0374293fb98dafcb0c0f517a878d","sha256:a408ecfa53ff9802f602fae5eec303b009073eb9ba708efdc5238f26b7d1f9c4"],"state_sha256":"925299c9f70b3833a385360508e1edc13919d7b23211b6fb0b50c9c24db97005"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"d7i5QN1psbkylyOzCtnqDKqfGDrkV/kFUZt25u7tyRe1h5X4ER27OHi9tdz3cg9MKFg9+8CgsKWCb6o42VlxAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T16:51:53.517898Z","bundle_sha256":"953cfd73485b0b82ee0521e0b68c42465e3639d2ec4af295b0036ff7479715bb"}}