{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2009:IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL","short_pith_number":"pith:IERZ6WSX","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"41239f5a579c2626a69c76c4117541bac15332cdd1afe2ebea7be73c44063766","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0911.1514","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Managing Innovation and Technology in Developing Countries","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Murad Ali, Pervez Khan, Sana Ullah","submitted_at":"2009-11-08T10:51:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Innovation and technology management is an inevitable issue in the high end technological and innovative organizations. Today, most of the innovations are limited with developed countries like USA, Japan and Europe while developing countries are still behind in the field of innovation and management of technology. But it is also becoming a subject for rapid progress and development in developing countries. Innovation and technology environment in developing countries are by nature, problematic, characterized by poor business models, political instability and governance conditions, low educatio"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0911.1514","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2009-11-08T10:51:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"62a92aa4c1ac3382b46d4279cc42f8d38f784fc3b8015997b3a579d8e4093d3c","abstract_canon_sha256":"20a8359ec468cd11c494dce262fd72d56c4e285989b1477c30fdada2d046fe54"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.759167Z","signature_b64":"PkZC7qDwGKSsTHamJWWmjR9bRcCQxkdcm6l5rIFoh7Qb1VYI7CNSrULQB012jcWR/1pUHGyKHn+g16ImlTl7Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"41239f5a579c2626a69c76c4117541bac15332cdd1afe2ebea7be73c44063766","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758731Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758731Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Managing Innovation and Technology in Developing Countries","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Murad Ali, Pervez Khan, Sana Ullah","submitted_at":"2009-11-08T10:51:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Innovation and technology management is an inevitable issue in the high end technological and innovative organizations. Today, most of the innovations are limited with developed countries like USA, Japan and Europe while developing countries are still behind in the field of innovation and management of technology. But it is also becoming a subject for rapid progress and development in developing countries. Innovation and technology environment in developing countries are by nature, problematic, characterized by poor business models, political instability and governance conditions, low educatio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0911.1514","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/0911.1514/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0911.1514","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0911.1514v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0911.1514","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IERZ6WSXTQTC","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IERZ6WSX","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL","json":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/IERZ6WSX"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/IERZ6WSX","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=0911.1514&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/IERZ6WSXTQTCNJU4O3CBC5KBXL/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-04T16:40:39.758811+00:00"}