{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK","short_pith_number":"pith:IFI5WUBE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"b48d5eff08cfdc855eeab6d3dba8e8bc5212afc0de267c70a11b7e1f61626c52","abstract_canon_sha256":"291ba0d6ae6c8952a3102c00f7757f030e9bcde802fbab1579ab7d58f5fbfc90"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4151db5024e8ec04c86cb70953d6d172b3254e0a4ea2133d9acf9a1343662d4d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.02499","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.02499","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.02499v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.02499","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE5DWA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"b48d5eff08cfdc855eeab6d3dba8e8bc5212afc0de267c70a11b7e1f61626c52","abstract_canon_sha256":"291ba0d6ae6c8952a3102c00f7757f030e9bcde802fbab1579ab7d58f5fbfc90"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4151db5024e8ec04c86cb70953d6d172b3254e0a4ea2133d9acf9a1343662d4d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661590Z","signature_b64":"Xq15Sfvrw8O6TLnxRyC8pGAKtL0NXXO9tWs7vBUU/UXplG8AgqD2FsC7hfZm/Y+k1ZSzRJOPFNZlEYFw+pqUBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4151db5024e8ec04c86cb70953d6d172b3254e0a4ea2133d9acf9a1343662d4d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661084Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661084Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.02499","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0j8pOR6Nxj2udYX1bQjbkesLX1I4pR3MR8H8t8voAu/JBTxQ3Orjwgd5pAcvruiTHINRECLPenpZG10ZtnJdAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T20:44:11.446937Z"},"content_sha256":"68329fb5c593da20327ab20131bc3dfe354da1ea48488d064ca885a1147e28f5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:68329fb5c593da20327ab20131bc3dfe354da1ea48488d064ca885a1147e28f5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: from gas kinematics to weak lensing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","authors_text":"(2) Case Western Reserve University, (3) University of Oregon, (4) Nanjing University), Federico Lelli (1), James M. Schombert (3), Pengfei Li (4) ((1) INAF - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, Stacy S. McGaugh (2), Tobias Mistele (2)","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Galaxies obey a set of strict dynamical laws, which imply a close coupling between the visible matter (stars and gas) and the observed dynamics (set by dark matter in the standard cosmological context). Here we review recent results from weak gravitational lensing, which allows studying the empirical laws of galaxy dynamics out to exceedingly large radii in both late-type galaxies (LTGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). We focus on three laws: (1) the circular velocity curves of both LTGs and ETGs remain indefinitely flat out to several hundreds of kpc; (2) the same baryonic Tully-Fisher relati"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.02499/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bnVXJWJMifYxnA4Jy7NB1fqXSjf6lxyO+ELWUgqRJeJwWctV/P3zjew620+lHgvooKn0GU1+YSNC+UlVwvLyAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T20:44:11.447428Z"},"content_sha256":"9c662d16318e7e9691cafba74a2dc57a61af9e9f0ea17593a0048738709c9a7c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9c662d16318e7e9691cafba74a2dc57a61af9e9f0ea17593a0048738709c9a7c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T20:44:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDMW4EVHVWROK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"291ba0d6ae6c8952a3102c00f7757f030e9bcde802fbab1579ab7d58f5fbfc90","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"b48d5eff08cfdc855eeab6d3dba8e8bc5212afc0de267c70a11b7e1f61626c52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.02499","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.02499v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.02499","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE5DWA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE5DWAJSDM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IFI5WUBE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9c662d16318e7e9691cafba74a2dc57a61af9e9f0ea17593a0048738709c9a7c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.02499/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Galaxies obey a set of strict dynamical laws, which imply a close coupling between the visible matter (stars and gas) and the observed dynamics (set by dark matter in the standard cosmological context). Here we review recent results from weak gravitational lensing, which allows studying the empirical laws of galaxy dynamics out to exceedingly large radii in both late-type galaxies (LTGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). We focus on three laws: (1) the circular velocity curves of both LTGs and ETGs remain indefinitely flat out to several hundreds of kpc; (2) the same baryonic Tully-Fisher relati","authors_text":"(2) Case Western Reserve University, (3) University of Oregon, (4) Nanjing University), Federico Lelli (1), James M. Schombert (3), Pengfei Li (4) ((1) INAF - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, Stacy S. McGaugh (2), Tobias Mistele (2)","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","title":"The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: from gas kinematics to weak lensing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:68329fb5c593da20327ab20131bc3dfe354da1ea48488d064ca885a1147e28f5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"291ba0d6ae6c8952a3102c00f7757f030e9bcde802fbab1579ab7d58f5fbfc90","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2024-11-04T19:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"b48d5eff08cfdc855eeab6d3dba8e8bc5212afc0de267c70a11b7e1f61626c52"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.02499","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4151db5024e8ec04c86cb70953d6d172b3254e0a4ea2133d9acf9a1343662d4d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4151db5024e8ec04c86cb70953d6d172b3254e0a4ea2133d9acf9a1343662d4d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661084Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661084Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Xq15Sfvrw8O6TLnxRyC8pGAKtL0NXXO9tWs7vBUU/UXplG8AgqD2FsC7hfZm/Y+k1ZSzRJOPFNZlEYFw+pqUBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:31:12.661590Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.02499","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:68329fb5c593da20327ab20131bc3dfe354da1ea48488d064ca885a1147e28f5","sha256:9c662d16318e7e9691cafba74a2dc57a61af9e9f0ea17593a0048738709c9a7c"],"state_sha256":"a9bf1dd226ab763b8a504e1cfc6963924caa8da895b92abc2cbd773b1fcb3ddc"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YDA61WiMp+KY+Qw4cOO1Ie1bGUorJXZWE1XMGkH/ywOZKIwj+w6y00ZXXj6U8tjQndDsatj+Vw3LGE9jwC8fDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T20:44:11.450599Z","bundle_sha256":"01d6aac629c8f0c1a29e20a114f1bc90c309321206980be3973eb8c50a8eaec4"}}