{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB","short_pith_number":"pith:IGWIDHLU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"18dff6d549357b50fcbfddff250996932a5bee6af3209135dbe5316f1a405f6c","abstract_canon_sha256":"bac3f6529d06610d7f3d3ddc76ccdb5f37bdbd267d8f15f03c3d39186c445495"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41ac819d7406b5eaee698876ddb82d486ef6e652f5d3b502373737fe4563045f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1611.04841","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.04841","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.04841v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.04841","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IGWIDHLUA226","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IGWIDHLUA226V3TJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IGWIDHLU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"18dff6d549357b50fcbfddff250996932a5bee6af3209135dbe5316f1a405f6c","abstract_canon_sha256":"bac3f6529d06610d7f3d3ddc76ccdb5f37bdbd267d8f15f03c3d39186c445495"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41ac819d7406b5eaee698876ddb82d486ef6e652f5d3b502373737fe4563045f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.364517Z","signature_b64":"oBJaqXG0I/CR1E769Jju1Pm4axWYO8lU30RgjddFrlMzTp7AiMN785VVJoTQZN+CMYWRNWoF8rwdPdTBFmfkDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"41ac819d7406b5eaee698876ddb82d486ef6e652f5d3b502373737fe4563045f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.363872Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.363872Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1611.04841","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lIMQLa787q0WFROmRzkJweccHb/0nTCRuV4T8y1xHYhvjW0Inv8u7E/TsRfD+j1TdCqRjnWJBZi8FI/qQnWQDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T04:15:32.520109Z"},"content_sha256":"5829c1068489c3ad47133c2a1d5bb3d88964b427ea26051a07e4141f4fe8be12","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5829c1068489c3ad47133c2a1d5bb3d88964b427ea26051a07e4141f4fe8be12"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantitative Entropy Study of Language Complexity","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"D.J. Wang, L.P. Csernai, R.R. Xie, W.B. Deng","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the entropy of Chinese and English texts, based on characters in case of Chinese texts and based on words for both languages. Significant differences are found between the languages and between different personal styles of debating partners. The entropy analysis points in the direction of lower entropy, that is of higher complexity. Such a text analysis would be applied for individuals of different styles, a single individual at different age, as well as different groups of the population."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UMSsyAw5ji0E7XXykc1ZyRlfvN++dSoOUL0ABoGnmfckdn7p3nwSXqdAM0l7EUmLLOq2rG56BSpnXLJ4l1QVCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T04:15:32.520790Z"},"content_sha256":"8c4a298805d2fdc43120e15f0534247bdd0e4b0b9ca0c85e6572d560dc313186","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8c4a298805d2fdc43120e15f0534247bdd0e4b0b9ca0c85e6572d560dc313186"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T04:15:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:IGWIDHLUA226V3TJRB3N3OBNJB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bac3f6529d06610d7f3d3ddc76ccdb5f37bdbd267d8f15f03c3d39186c445495","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"18dff6d549357b50fcbfddff250996932a5bee6af3209135dbe5316f1a405f6c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.04841","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.04841v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.04841","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IGWIDHLUA226","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IGWIDHLUA226V3TJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IGWIDHLU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8c4a298805d2fdc43120e15f0534247bdd0e4b0b9ca0c85e6572d560dc313186","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the entropy of Chinese and English texts, based on characters in case of Chinese texts and based on words for both languages. Significant differences are found between the languages and between different personal styles of debating partners. The entropy analysis points in the direction of lower entropy, that is of higher complexity. Such a text analysis would be applied for individuals of different styles, a single individual at different age, as well as different groups of the population.","authors_text":"D.J. Wang, L.P. Csernai, R.R. Xie, W.B. Deng","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","title":"Quantitative Entropy Study of Language Complexity"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5829c1068489c3ad47133c2a1d5bb3d88964b427ea26051a07e4141f4fe8be12","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bac3f6529d06610d7f3d3ddc76ccdb5f37bdbd267d8f15f03c3d39186c445495","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2016-11-14T10:53:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"18dff6d549357b50fcbfddff250996932a5bee6af3209135dbe5316f1a405f6c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.04841","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"41ac819d7406b5eaee698876ddb82d486ef6e652f5d3b502373737fe4563045f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"41ac819d7406b5eaee698876ddb82d486ef6e652f5d3b502373737fe4563045f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.363872Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.363872Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oBJaqXG0I/CR1E769Jju1Pm4axWYO8lU30RgjddFrlMzTp7AiMN785VVJoTQZN+CMYWRNWoF8rwdPdTBFmfkDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:49.364517Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1611.04841","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5829c1068489c3ad47133c2a1d5bb3d88964b427ea26051a07e4141f4fe8be12","sha256:8c4a298805d2fdc43120e15f0534247bdd0e4b0b9ca0c85e6572d560dc313186"],"state_sha256":"2cc53af6d909aa08dc4183637a4cc2be87442d88c4f2b86d8b23cf27194ca782"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SYlGAuiMNVaIGMqVvNoW63VxvXKtRlEhyhXieCQMmIF7TiNHmjfHYSwOkT1WiBYcgHAx/p9z1zvwLNoa33fSBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T04:15:32.524598Z","bundle_sha256":"d9c97b6c9d25fe52bfbab9167abc789d8afb2a7db3e03b9f57b6dab3bf3f2e2b"}}