{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH","short_pith_number":"pith:IHHCBSAT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"46a4ebd42397405f14b4a3889db9cbb7350fc4af783c0fe35c532b722c3b6758","abstract_canon_sha256":"18441ded702673e0c70d246a074a1d56eaf40b7f85f815b95f499b48a0ef2a53"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41ce20c813bc032cb65dc56280b2b671c987b79183a6ce0d5d1102465b157375","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2505.22435","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.22435","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.22435v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.22435","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IHHCBSATXQBS","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IHHCBSAT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"46a4ebd42397405f14b4a3889db9cbb7350fc4af783c0fe35c532b722c3b6758","abstract_canon_sha256":"18441ded702673e0c70d246a074a1d56eaf40b7f85f815b95f499b48a0ef2a53"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"41ce20c813bc032cb65dc56280b2b671c987b79183a6ce0d5d1102465b157375","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.007362Z","signature_b64":"0THSospb/GQFrpFaza0lmJH8CGZeCzQNMCmnh/SEgKO2WavR8KOl16rKpW+4b+7NJeL1PB5F8XuAEQEwWk7rBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"41ce20c813bc032cb65dc56280b2b671c987b79183a6ce0d5d1102465b157375","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.006867Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.006867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2505.22435","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WSAWSSUjlN8zzYkrDBEwBLZip3yYGdWrLQtBG7z9Eq3+tRBVtKhxcdSh42Ek+OitXwh7+UehxPNABX9BS+UeAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:39:38.818818Z"},"content_sha256":"ed817eac3f193080342707e066e42d1331f2bdc2a167ad9abe28f7866ee11ef9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ed817eac3f193080342707e066e42d1331f2bdc2a167ad9abe28f7866ee11ef9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Does Johnny Get the Message? Evaluating Cybersecurity Notifications for Everyday Users","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Erik Buchmann, Victor J\\\"uttner","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Due to the increasing presence of networked devices in everyday life, not only cybersecurity specialists but also end users benefit from security applications such as firewalls, vulnerability scanners, and intrusion detection systems. Recent approaches use large language models (LLMs) to rewrite brief, technical security alerts into intuitive language and suggest actionable measures, helping everyday users understand and respond appropriately to security risks. However, it remains an open question how well such alerts are explained to users. LLM outputs can also be hallucinated, inconsistent, "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2505.22435/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"x/O7qjcLTBuZVkF8ZJ8sUHQibByAQSVg1NuBdNMYDuGy1yuV7qvIH7VZfp1phuE8jIB6MsK/z5cDxDVk3stYBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:39:38.819340Z"},"content_sha256":"14fa438fd67c74ceeb621caef1d6b959250cc866d71c2196cc545004005ef022","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:14fa438fd67c74ceeb621caef1d6b959250cc866d71c2196cc545004005ef022"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T14:39:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5YVRIBMVWOH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"18441ded702673e0c70d246a074a1d56eaf40b7f85f815b95f499b48a0ef2a53","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"46a4ebd42397405f14b4a3889db9cbb7350fc4af783c0fe35c532b722c3b6758"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.22435","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.22435v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.22435","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IHHCBSATXQBS","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IHHCBSATXQBSZNS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IHHCBSAT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:14fa438fd67c74ceeb621caef1d6b959250cc866d71c2196cc545004005ef022","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2505.22435/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Due to the increasing presence of networked devices in everyday life, not only cybersecurity specialists but also end users benefit from security applications such as firewalls, vulnerability scanners, and intrusion detection systems. Recent approaches use large language models (LLMs) to rewrite brief, technical security alerts into intuitive language and suggest actionable measures, helping everyday users understand and respond appropriately to security risks. However, it remains an open question how well such alerts are explained to users. LLM outputs can also be hallucinated, inconsistent, ","authors_text":"Erik Buchmann, Victor J\\\"uttner","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","title":"Does Johnny Get the Message? Evaluating Cybersecurity Notifications for Everyday Users"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ed817eac3f193080342707e066e42d1331f2bdc2a167ad9abe28f7866ee11ef9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"18441ded702673e0c70d246a074a1d56eaf40b7f85f815b95f499b48a0ef2a53","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-28T14:58:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"46a4ebd42397405f14b4a3889db9cbb7350fc4af783c0fe35c532b722c3b6758"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.22435","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"41ce20c813bc032cb65dc56280b2b671c987b79183a6ce0d5d1102465b157375","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"41ce20c813bc032cb65dc56280b2b671c987b79183a6ce0d5d1102465b157375","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.006867Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.006867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0THSospb/GQFrpFaza0lmJH8CGZeCzQNMCmnh/SEgKO2WavR8KOl16rKpW+4b+7NJeL1PB5F8XuAEQEwWk7rBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:11:24.007362Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2505.22435","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ed817eac3f193080342707e066e42d1331f2bdc2a167ad9abe28f7866ee11ef9","sha256:14fa438fd67c74ceeb621caef1d6b959250cc866d71c2196cc545004005ef022"],"state_sha256":"287a91bc69c0b4afec81195ce1b1aa6bc52c60889356dacfe164776420086767"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3I46fqIXkqK+pC5c6VEXkEnCNfRx0PULj4GUup8eB+TGdnweFdlS4MtoKCuzf4p3Dk9nhGGJ7gzjtr1ibtRWAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:39:38.824553Z","bundle_sha256":"903099640996b281e3d7c7a878a3b17e76972eeb36f88a94f03a132265500e2d"}}