{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU","short_pith_number":"pith:IINUZT3D","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"437fdb0aac999f26d4d639c72d5fd27da9149979d55cc604fb55af7ed7da7f40","abstract_canon_sha256":"81f9f54b5509d1fc48e30731036e4fac5820126027270efbfedc6b58ba8158c5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"421b4ccf637994a49e0ecffa9e7276353b7476ba1081cba59c4ed5cf44b4ec45","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.10212","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.10212","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.10212v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.10212","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IINUZT3DPGKK","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IINUZT3DPGKKJHQO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IINUZT3D","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"437fdb0aac999f26d4d639c72d5fd27da9149979d55cc604fb55af7ed7da7f40","abstract_canon_sha256":"81f9f54b5509d1fc48e30731036e4fac5820126027270efbfedc6b58ba8158c5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"421b4ccf637994a49e0ecffa9e7276353b7476ba1081cba59c4ed5cf44b4ec45","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504770Z","signature_b64":"Iu5Yk6Z2j/2FCupGS8rxJGyT94XmbUUJIi665ZCHsSUqO1BlV0NFl1xXOJv5fHIxO8RRCzBuVzDvDylMeBxjDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"421b4ccf637994a49e0ecffa9e7276353b7476ba1081cba59c4ed5cf44b4ec45","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504265Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504265Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.10212","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"k+/25Si+dxEX/eSULBoIfh0Qyjltc/M9lhf0RNP/WSikzv2WO7RIgB7CQcdPAy4H+drakl+a9O99O7jqO6APCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T14:40:22.001648Z"},"content_sha256":"dba5ece11265cfe2ece31aaefd1328e07bcdb5f0c1d25ad79ef37a5800ab0a90","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dba5ece11265cfe2ece31aaefd1328e07bcdb5f0c1d25ad79ef37a5800ab0a90"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Model-Independent Radiative Symmetry Breaking and Gravitational Waves","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Alberto Salvio","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"Models where symmetries are predominantly broken (and masses are then generated) through radiative corrections typically produce strong first-order phase transitions with a period of supercooling, when the temperature dropped by several orders of magnitude. Here it is shown that a model-independent description of these phenomena and the consequent production of potentially observable gravitational waves is possible in terms of few parameters (which are computable once the model is specified) if enough supercooling occurred. It is explicitly found how large the supercooling should be in terms o"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.10212/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jkxRWgAFpJvWtb7Oik8/z5CtEAKUlVlQB4w+oKrjtDlzyXb4AEMgMvLbPratY1ko4xUCTmRPUIB1lmKzvjEDCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T14:40:22.002192Z"},"content_sha256":"7b81980d1c443064d7558ec4ce6d3b98da4c882aee06e5b7144c9511e7c335ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7b81980d1c443064d7558ec4ce6d3b98da4c882aee06e5b7144c9511e7c335ed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T14:40:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:IINUZT3DPGKKJHQOZ75J44TWGU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81f9f54b5509d1fc48e30731036e4fac5820126027270efbfedc6b58ba8158c5","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"437fdb0aac999f26d4d639c72d5fd27da9149979d55cc604fb55af7ed7da7f40"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.10212","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.10212v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.10212","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IINUZT3DPGKK","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IINUZT3DPGKKJHQO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IINUZT3D","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7b81980d1c443064d7558ec4ce6d3b98da4c882aee06e5b7144c9511e7c335ed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.10212/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Models where symmetries are predominantly broken (and masses are then generated) through radiative corrections typically produce strong first-order phase transitions with a period of supercooling, when the temperature dropped by several orders of magnitude. Here it is shown that a model-independent description of these phenomena and the consequent production of potentially observable gravitational waves is possible in terms of few parameters (which are computable once the model is specified) if enough supercooling occurred. It is explicitly found how large the supercooling should be in terms o","authors_text":"Alberto Salvio","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","title":"Model-Independent Radiative Symmetry Breaking and Gravitational Waves"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:dba5ece11265cfe2ece31aaefd1328e07bcdb5f0c1d25ad79ef37a5800ab0a90","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81f9f54b5509d1fc48e30731036e4fac5820126027270efbfedc6b58ba8158c5","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-02-20T19:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"437fdb0aac999f26d4d639c72d5fd27da9149979d55cc604fb55af7ed7da7f40"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.10212","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"421b4ccf637994a49e0ecffa9e7276353b7476ba1081cba59c4ed5cf44b4ec45","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"421b4ccf637994a49e0ecffa9e7276353b7476ba1081cba59c4ed5cf44b4ec45","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504265Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504265Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Iu5Yk6Z2j/2FCupGS8rxJGyT94XmbUUJIi665ZCHsSUqO1BlV0NFl1xXOJv5fHIxO8RRCzBuVzDvDylMeBxjDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:11.504770Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.10212","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:dba5ece11265cfe2ece31aaefd1328e07bcdb5f0c1d25ad79ef37a5800ab0a90","sha256:7b81980d1c443064d7558ec4ce6d3b98da4c882aee06e5b7144c9511e7c335ed"],"state_sha256":"668de24a15d1f18a442096911d80843d86bdd0ac450c3003fe8a2edf0955731c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cL4gykWTZs5v/4KRUK+EKLuHXBeWNOUF0ms5iGIIcPdFzeNYfg3p5XIZ5ZXAHsJ0apO7OBbe6QqOpuOGAimgAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T14:40:22.007590Z","bundle_sha256":"f6082782e8a319239fcedff9b396f9640a8e9b42bbb4ac9c30b71b3ae625c530"}}