{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IJGOUHNDPUONHNNWQQJOU64UTR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aeb21a7c907459a054094cdcbdb8ce7c561bdc79b10e3df284e4ca469bc2b810","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-15T02:00:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ebaebf0aea29697294ba58dd0d08ab0a619a11d6b1ee1110655fdb2459ade27"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.04473","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.04473","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.04473v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.04473","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IJGOUHNDPUON","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IJGOUHNDPUONHNNW","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IJGOUHND","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f911d27bf37ca0731c7e95d86efa94d673eec07e9da207033063f00df8297771","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.04473/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Network data packet anomaly detection faces numerous challenges, including exploring new anomaly supervision signals, researching weakly supervised anomaly detection, and improving model interpretability. This paper proposes NIDS-GPT, a GPT-based causal language model for network intrusion detection. Unlike previous work, NIDS-GPT innovatively treats each number in the packet as an independent \"word\" rather than packet fields, enabling a more fine-grained data representation. We adopt an improved GPT-2 model and design special tokenizers and embedding layers to better capture the structure and","authors_text":"Jie Huang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-15T02:00:43Z","title":"Take Package as Language: Anomaly Detection Using Transformer"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.04473","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d96b7f81d53b7e80861ce01c9c30d459d2a5410e65052a49a911b38aa72bd8b2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aeb21a7c907459a054094cdcbdb8ce7c561bdc79b10e3df284e4ca469bc2b810","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-15T02:00:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ebaebf0aea29697294ba58dd0d08ab0a619a11d6b1ee1110655fdb2459ade27"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.04473","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"424cea1da37d1cd3b5b68412ea7b949c6f9a4e0a1e589f3b283554e747d88161","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"424cea1da37d1cd3b5b68412ea7b949c6f9a4e0a1e589f3b283554e747d88161","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17.915911Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17.915911Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"c+i50nJNr/whI+tbtC+UGDwUIs163r487H9ZQVgYznOv4YBQorxjytTczyq++BZJ7xJIzKmQ8LcUl1HSpaitBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:17.916419Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.04473","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d96b7f81d53b7e80861ce01c9c30d459d2a5410e65052a49a911b38aa72bd8b2","sha256:f911d27bf37ca0731c7e95d86efa94d673eec07e9da207033063f00df8297771"],"state_sha256":"6231e876e925dc237fba14cbe2918510695bb731c25e9e7a7c2218e326a5bfab"}