{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:INGFV7HYHBMJPZXXIDJ4CDCTPL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b539662c1e807632f5b585214f85c5a33d7fa21229f8b3db4baf4f724d2061b4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-04-05T11:01:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"43aed126429a2ee76d133ad2b1e64648c10db6df408cf328c831a7c1c94fbdf8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.02364","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.02364","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.02364v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.02364","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"INGFV7HYHBMJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"INGFV7HYHBMJPZXX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"INGFV7HY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cc3e8dec75be79ecc898dc253392fc207a0eff313645b46f3557011299b82edc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2304.02364/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Existing machine learning models demonstrate excellent performance in image object recognition after training on a large-scale dataset under full supervision. However, these models only learn to map an image to a predefined class index, without revealing the actual semantic meaning of the object in the image. In contrast, vision-language models like CLIP are able to assign semantic class names to unseen objects in a 'zero-shot' manner, though they are once again provided a pre-defined set of candidate names at test-time. In this paper, we reconsider the recognition problem and task a vision-la","authors_text":"Jie Li, Kai Han, Sagar Vaze, Xiaohu Huang, Xuhui Jia, Yandong Li","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-04-05T11:01:23Z","title":"What's in a Name? Beyond Class Indices for Image Recognition"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.02364","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b2ffacc2204c3676e3b4ada322a7f2c4551c0223433c6f2fb07d364a3a507451","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b539662c1e807632f5b585214f85c5a33d7fa21229f8b3db4baf4f724d2061b4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-04-05T11:01:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"43aed126429a2ee76d133ad2b1e64648c10db6df408cf328c831a7c1c94fbdf8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.02364","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"434c5afcf8385897e6f740d3c10c537afd9b7b2a841d4f02fb158c1347468cd0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"434c5afcf8385897e6f740d3c10c537afd9b7b2a841d4f02fb158c1347468cd0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57.543240Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57.543240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uXwJFPBqhc0/vz20ADoqemPap0kB8/JGQsIoq0r6hLj8VRCoZzJvBCseQquNvkXQ5IE6m4TEZDVSl55W6G5PDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:48:57.543633Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2304.02364","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b2ffacc2204c3676e3b4ada322a7f2c4551c0223433c6f2fb07d364a3a507451","sha256:cc3e8dec75be79ecc898dc253392fc207a0eff313645b46f3557011299b82edc"],"state_sha256":"f26431e15fb76f851c1c91af5dd7b924e4b0f3c18ad7ed522b7b87c493e5fa11"}