{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2011:INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R","short_pith_number":"pith:INXLMHV4","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"436eb61ebc80eb39067f447a797a0edc44adef018e5e20305388d2677984f727","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1111.2092","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Pushing Your Point of View: Behavioral Measures of Manipulation in Wikipedia","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Allen Lavoie, Malik Magdon-Ismail, Sanmay Das","submitted_at":"2011-11-09T03:22:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"As a major source for information on virtually any topic, Wikipedia serves an important role in public dissemination and consumption of knowledge. As a result, it presents tremendous potential for people to promulgate their own points of view; such efforts may be more subtle than typical vandalism. In this paper, we introduce new behavioral metrics to quantify the level of controversy associated with a particular user: a Controversy Score (C-Score) based on the amount of attention the user focuses on controversial pages, and a Clustered Controversy Score (CC-Score) that also takes into account"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1111.2092","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2011-11-09T03:22:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"eb6b65cee662ee756c68c42ef58ef5fb822a0a5b5aa57500dd5e3fa4aaf15fac","abstract_canon_sha256":"3a22934443c4e26f45f8b830fd484052da979af6bd7f8ada984c568f569cfc18"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172459Z","signature_b64":"lIXLpoThj82d9k8ikzuhFnOb6sw3J5GV0FOBU9vBa0XgXoVVUVJ0bBC4NOy7wCVPATH7+BJjtgq/DWEoSw54Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"436eb61ebc80eb39067f447a797a0edc44adef018e5e20305388d2677984f727","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.171945Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.171945Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Pushing Your Point of View: Behavioral Measures of Manipulation in Wikipedia","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Allen Lavoie, Malik Magdon-Ismail, Sanmay Das","submitted_at":"2011-11-09T03:22:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"As a major source for information on virtually any topic, Wikipedia serves an important role in public dissemination and consumption of knowledge. As a result, it presents tremendous potential for people to promulgate their own points of view; such efforts may be more subtle than typical vandalism. In this paper, we introduce new behavioral metrics to quantify the level of controversy associated with a particular user: a Controversy Score (C-Score) based on the amount of attention the user focuses on controversial pages, and a Clustered Controversy Score (CC-Score) that also takes into account"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1111.2092","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1111.2092","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172018+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1111.2092v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172018+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1111.2092","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172018+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"INXLMHV4QDVT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32.869790+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32.869790+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"INXLMHV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32.869790+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R","json":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/INXLMHV4"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/INXLMHV4","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1111.2092&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/INXLMHV4QDVTSBT7IR5HS6QO3R/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172018+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T04:08:44.172018+00:00"}