{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY","short_pith_number":"pith:IPAXW3V6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a3e9554915d09b948ab0ded27193d06b84ff2567848912bc3e7fcaaec5ed7964","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee39dd319353778a040a67c33db3ddbae4ebdc0f1811d16faca021ce70700dbf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43c17b6ebe27f697aff9265ebee0e4462690dfb18eb134ff7a767a5d6caab36f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1401.0336","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.0336","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.0336v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.0336","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6E73J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6E73JPL7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a3e9554915d09b948ab0ded27193d06b84ff2567848912bc3e7fcaaec5ed7964","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee39dd319353778a040a67c33db3ddbae4ebdc0f1811d16faca021ce70700dbf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43c17b6ebe27f697aff9265ebee0e4462690dfb18eb134ff7a767a5d6caab36f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.482242Z","signature_b64":"xOPnklYej/CBFsDWykGbU/khmfzi9Nqee1NiZ6n0U31qm0ItdKki2+geRyVa0ozU6fPqARIYZDByOaZwUGbTAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"43c17b6ebe27f697aff9265ebee0e4462690dfb18eb134ff7a767a5d6caab36f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.481686Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.481686Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1401.0336","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MpWvfkwZNHg6unmBAK2kSIhjWSHmh/2YUGPt2TD1gieihJOYjymqJVz1jMxzYOmxtbg6mLi+j/3pqTbdjCWzDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T02:47:59.542003Z"},"content_sha256":"bfc303d0467bbd3aafd0ff551ece3dff71c4d94d87bc8e1908dd857cc802f1b5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bfc303d0467bbd3aafd0ff551ece3dff71c4d94d87bc8e1908dd857cc802f1b5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Empirical Implications of Privacy-Aware Choice","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Adam Wierman, Federico Echenique, Rachel Cummings","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper initiates the study of the testable implications of choice data in settings where agents have privacy preferences. We adapt the standard conceptualization of consumer choice theory to a situation where the consumer is aware of, and has preferences over, the information revealed by her choices. The main message of the paper is that little can be inferred about consumers' preferences once we introduce the possibility that the consumer has concerns about privacy. This holds even when consumers' privacy preferences are assumed to be monotonic and separable. This motivates the considerat"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KxPfhF2WllEr/mfW7AavJvyuF5U83MG5Kqh/x7Kfpv7u+rGYdJfkJXQ4/0pn8VkWqLzSBrLlfT2ECvZbyJjaAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T02:47:59.542522Z"},"content_sha256":"71b92f7f97911782f33e6f17fe85f5a99aa9494fc670926a5bb2fea1e648c5a2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:71b92f7f97911782f33e6f17fe85f5a99aa9494fc670926a5bb2fea1e648c5a2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T02:47:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:IPAXW3V6E73JPL7ZEZPL5YHEIY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee39dd319353778a040a67c33db3ddbae4ebdc0f1811d16faca021ce70700dbf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3e9554915d09b948ab0ded27193d06b84ff2567848912bc3e7fcaaec5ed7964"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.0336","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.0336v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.0336","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6E73J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6E73JPL7Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPAXW3V6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:71b92f7f97911782f33e6f17fe85f5a99aa9494fc670926a5bb2fea1e648c5a2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper initiates the study of the testable implications of choice data in settings where agents have privacy preferences. We adapt the standard conceptualization of consumer choice theory to a situation where the consumer is aware of, and has preferences over, the information revealed by her choices. The main message of the paper is that little can be inferred about consumers' preferences once we introduce the possibility that the consumer has concerns about privacy. This holds even when consumers' privacy preferences are assumed to be monotonic and separable. This motivates the considerat","authors_text":"Adam Wierman, Federico Echenique, Rachel Cummings","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","title":"The Empirical Implications of Privacy-Aware Choice"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bfc303d0467bbd3aafd0ff551ece3dff71c4d94d87bc8e1908dd857cc802f1b5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee39dd319353778a040a67c33db3ddbae4ebdc0f1811d16faca021ce70700dbf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2014-01-01T21:17:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"a3e9554915d09b948ab0ded27193d06b84ff2567848912bc3e7fcaaec5ed7964"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.0336","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"43c17b6ebe27f697aff9265ebee0e4462690dfb18eb134ff7a767a5d6caab36f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"43c17b6ebe27f697aff9265ebee0e4462690dfb18eb134ff7a767a5d6caab36f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.481686Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.481686Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xOPnklYej/CBFsDWykGbU/khmfzi9Nqee1NiZ6n0U31qm0ItdKki2+geRyVa0ozU6fPqARIYZDByOaZwUGbTAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:03:23.482242Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1401.0336","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bfc303d0467bbd3aafd0ff551ece3dff71c4d94d87bc8e1908dd857cc802f1b5","sha256:71b92f7f97911782f33e6f17fe85f5a99aa9494fc670926a5bb2fea1e648c5a2"],"state_sha256":"efa3afb36ea3a431d5b8b015fb1f46cb0ca41ad67e899d5668fa8fbfa891e12f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vSdq1BXdJm7bUHXUDc5W0JWONu5pFEzhsBdhqTxiLZp6WuyPqe8M10YWHllt1GCgHh87DF2TsSV9/XdhGUxeCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T02:47:59.546970Z","bundle_sha256":"d498ff867aee4a2c653afb549679c40d22731ce761b00c93cfe3c3101a478fb1"}}