{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB","short_pith_number":"pith:IPDVE6PB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec864d4104a51cf4d151b2f541f9fc674b3ea318a1740e7203aec7f91746c2ba","abstract_canon_sha256":"1a0975161f328043b4cb4b8b5cb743d24104a74307688f40067c58b528e78ee1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43c75279e1a85a85502211fa770667305afc36746dff0b625904fe9115d573ee","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1109.6930","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.6930","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.6930v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.6930","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPDVE6PBVBNI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPDVE6PB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec864d4104a51cf4d151b2f541f9fc674b3ea318a1740e7203aec7f91746c2ba","abstract_canon_sha256":"1a0975161f328043b4cb4b8b5cb743d24104a74307688f40067c58b528e78ee1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"43c75279e1a85a85502211fa770667305afc36746dff0b625904fe9115d573ee","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.028215Z","signature_b64":"Uh3RP0GS4ZPWLEJSHGaUyKxL4oSqYnT7I7SLwUTskMOQxEZ10Jxg9CKPfGHzHaiDJV5cNKGBAYb6FqO6hN7tAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"43c75279e1a85a85502211fa770667305afc36746dff0b625904fe9115d573ee","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.027772Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.027772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1109.6930","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QgY1w0iMscI4nkNXCTlGMjiHhV/YKq1v27cG4Rt8VCQ8rUU/NnrxpAJNjXNSqkGSyFLQGBhGgE7jXUYz26ohDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T08:40:18.640608Z"},"content_sha256":"7825da978a625a428f74c1159e711dac7c76ab48c33fcf6c7deec9b324b51ddb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7825da978a625a428f74c1159e711dac7c76ab48c33fcf6c7deec9b324b51ddb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Superluminal neutrinos and domain walls","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Haitang Yang, Houwen Wu, Peng Wang","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this letter, we propose that the recent measurement of superluminal neutrinos in OPERA could be explained by the existence of a domain wall which is left behind after the phase transition of some scalar field in the universe. The scalar field couples to the neutrino and photon field with different effective couplings. It causes different effective metrics and the emergence of superluminal neutrinos. Moreover, if the supernova and the earth are in the same plane parallel to the wall, or the thickness of the wall is much smaller than the distance from the supernova to the earth, the contradic"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Df4dVnlUFmHtZBfDMcHMG/YyRpawjARzvOhTVZZzbTZTOrWnqYyMOEdJFCCchKljNRLwqzbeFXCZ/D5kYm+KDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T08:40:18.641206Z"},"content_sha256":"52ef650c6605c97b5e40bed5612375f03b0403ac498c8bbdc6a951b035537397","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:52ef650c6605c97b5e40bed5612375f03b0403ac498c8bbdc6a951b035537397"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T08:40:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBCCH5HOBTHGB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1a0975161f328043b4cb4b8b5cb743d24104a74307688f40067c58b528e78ee1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec864d4104a51cf4d151b2f541f9fc674b3ea318a1740e7203aec7f91746c2ba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.6930","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.6930v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.6930","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IPDVE6PBVBNI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IPDVE6PBVBNIKUBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IPDVE6PB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:52ef650c6605c97b5e40bed5612375f03b0403ac498c8bbdc6a951b035537397","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this letter, we propose that the recent measurement of superluminal neutrinos in OPERA could be explained by the existence of a domain wall which is left behind after the phase transition of some scalar field in the universe. The scalar field couples to the neutrino and photon field with different effective couplings. It causes different effective metrics and the emergence of superluminal neutrinos. Moreover, if the supernova and the earth are in the same plane parallel to the wall, or the thickness of the wall is much smaller than the distance from the supernova to the earth, the contradic","authors_text":"Haitang Yang, Houwen Wu, Peng Wang","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","title":"Superluminal neutrinos and domain walls"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7825da978a625a428f74c1159e711dac7c76ab48c33fcf6c7deec9b324b51ddb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1a0975161f328043b4cb4b8b5cb743d24104a74307688f40067c58b528e78ee1","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-09-30T19:20:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec864d4104a51cf4d151b2f541f9fc674b3ea318a1740e7203aec7f91746c2ba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.6930","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"43c75279e1a85a85502211fa770667305afc36746dff0b625904fe9115d573ee","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"43c75279e1a85a85502211fa770667305afc36746dff0b625904fe9115d573ee","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.027772Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.027772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Uh3RP0GS4ZPWLEJSHGaUyKxL4oSqYnT7I7SLwUTskMOQxEZ10Jxg9CKPfGHzHaiDJV5cNKGBAYb6FqO6hN7tAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:11:20.028215Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1109.6930","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7825da978a625a428f74c1159e711dac7c76ab48c33fcf6c7deec9b324b51ddb","sha256:52ef650c6605c97b5e40bed5612375f03b0403ac498c8bbdc6a951b035537397"],"state_sha256":"6ff1c13d75d39d83b91b7bf3d93df573eee04d89184c0ae2597d807b1027cc7c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"O2R5ypQsSmE+yNCOcgLP8gU8C4NXu1qIFKygZCdO9IMuxP+Mxull1btwKbwtNj1BLfBtTORtfWscfr/AnX9wBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T08:40:18.644166Z","bundle_sha256":"6a720fc6370f9d76a61c8433172a80782227948d1cc8aa06559ab764e9299c43"}}