{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:IRCCJKWX2JEEZDSIDWJQ4AO5AR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"08744b7605c5f337b7a3cb5eba2bf0bb5f96c4efdacd59e056ebcbc0a307668e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-11-05T01:49:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"f2a67108838c8cd48fb17ce80fcc7215b6da825cfa5b1658f6f51ce00378dec1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.02725","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.02725","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.02725v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.02725","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IRCCJKWX2JEE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IRCCJKWX2JEEZDSI","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IRCCJKWX","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:92d8e34dacc6b4421701b600892d0eff1faded4454d3a1384ac6f5764c37eca8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.02725/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computer science has historically presented barriers for non-native English speaking (NNES) students, often due to language and terminology challenges. With the rise of large language models (LLMs), there is potential to leverage this technology to support NNES students more effectively. Recent implementations of LLMs as tutors in classrooms have shown promising results. In this study, we deployed an LLM tutor in an accelerated introductory computing course to evaluate its effectiveness specifically for NNES students. Key insights for LLM tutor use are as follows: NNES students signed up for t","authors_text":"Audria Montalvo, Benjamin Ochoa, Ismael Villegas Molina, Leo Porter, Paul Denny","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-11-05T01:49:49Z","title":"Leveraging LLM Tutoring Systems for Non-Native English Speakers in Introductory CS Courses"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.02725","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:be27771a517eb8692496401937b397bd8fb8b6c0ac626d7b3086f9b9dd02ffb9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"08744b7605c5f337b7a3cb5eba2bf0bb5f96c4efdacd59e056ebcbc0a307668e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-11-05T01:49:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"f2a67108838c8cd48fb17ce80fcc7215b6da825cfa5b1658f6f51ce00378dec1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.02725","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"444424aad7d2484c8e481d930e01dd047a282311e8961f77fe521ff3d1fef665","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"444424aad7d2484c8e481d930e01dd047a282311e8961f77fe521ff3d1fef665","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19.656139Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19.656139Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1m8PBph0BQNasXeX6NmqW5akafD4AR5YMyh/jJeGd+QUp0fSLh8z5TkFMOW2RHVPK7ZY+JdEkFAa1r29sB+8Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:57:19.656649Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.02725","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:be27771a517eb8692496401937b397bd8fb8b6c0ac626d7b3086f9b9dd02ffb9","sha256:92d8e34dacc6b4421701b600892d0eff1faded4454d3a1384ac6f5764c37eca8"],"state_sha256":"525ed76ce1fbfb5e36c3374f0dc4996c1f64c2a801284c1f2945a2fbd5d4fadd"}