{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5","short_pith_number":"pith:ISO3CKI4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d4917daedad1f89ca9c25d66833e0ad06485b7104dd9a3cb8f1f4dea2b8b539","abstract_canon_sha256":"f26c61020d09b699b19030cea4e6669434be7de7dd698f74430c9493ccde9fc5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"449db1291cba1e17df066dd529409db743cba3d260ea1c24442d5530f3ab827a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1003.1846","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1003.1846","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1003.1846v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1003.1846","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4XIPB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d4917daedad1f89ca9c25d66833e0ad06485b7104dd9a3cb8f1f4dea2b8b539","abstract_canon_sha256":"f26c61020d09b699b19030cea4e6669434be7de7dd698f74430c9493ccde9fc5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"449db1291cba1e17df066dd529409db743cba3d260ea1c24442d5530f3ab827a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.056249Z","signature_b64":"dmGcII69mvXdes+km/o7jQqAdF2cxk4+92Q9zzuHgCHVLteMDynHzijUrmdZdaJnoXhFsyi462k0VnQ6i9lXCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"449db1291cba1e17df066dd529409db743cba3d260ea1c24442d5530f3ab827a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.055549Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.055549Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1003.1846","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6GvLQLhpVxX7T7fdiiW4EMW4OwvUW2eOX2c1MzJ9QToMzU9+4QHiY87IUVnDMfn7b6olmRoNzZFvuLdndi1rDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:02:57.871021Z"},"content_sha256":"38d06c125b46190a2e0f97e707aadebe93e2723b2cf23ba40219ec5fecf7b0ca","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:38d06c125b46190a2e0f97e707aadebe93e2723b2cf23ba40219ec5fecf7b0ca"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Nonadiabatic charge pumping by oscillating potentials in one dimension: results for infinite system and finite ring","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Abhiram Soori, Diptiman Sen","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study charge pumping when a combination of static potentials and potentials oscillating with a time period T is applied in a one-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons. We consider both an infinite system using the Dirac equation in the continuum approximation, and a periodic ring with a finite number of sites using the tight-binding model. The infinite system is taken to be coupled to reservoirs on the two sides which are at the same chemical potential and temperature. We consider a model in which oscillating potentials help the electrons to access a transmission resonance produce"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1JKGRgOJc8DDLPIfs8ezYokLEQhVQTE7R9oDxOB3LOPgVYAL85YkxhuVcWnwpr65BFT4qa71Pszou1vPeXZPDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:02:57.871379Z"},"content_sha256":"2965158eb33a347d518f4fd2fd155e13ec27fd56319aef820d3f55dff6faa3e6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2965158eb33a347d518f4fd2fd155e13ec27fd56319aef820d3f55dff6faa3e6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-11T12:02:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYGNXKSSQE5W5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f26c61020d09b699b19030cea4e6669434be7de7dd698f74430c9493ccde9fc5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d4917daedad1f89ca9c25d66833e0ad06485b7104dd9a3cb8f1f4dea2b8b539"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1003.1846","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1003.1846v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1003.1846","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4XIPB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4XIPBPXYG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ISO3CKI4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2965158eb33a347d518f4fd2fd155e13ec27fd56319aef820d3f55dff6faa3e6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study charge pumping when a combination of static potentials and potentials oscillating with a time period T is applied in a one-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons. We consider both an infinite system using the Dirac equation in the continuum approximation, and a periodic ring with a finite number of sites using the tight-binding model. The infinite system is taken to be coupled to reservoirs on the two sides which are at the same chemical potential and temperature. We consider a model in which oscillating potentials help the electrons to access a transmission resonance produce","authors_text":"Abhiram Soori, Diptiman Sen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","title":"Nonadiabatic charge pumping by oscillating potentials in one dimension: results for infinite system and finite ring"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:38d06c125b46190a2e0f97e707aadebe93e2723b2cf23ba40219ec5fecf7b0ca","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f26c61020d09b699b19030cea4e6669434be7de7dd698f74430c9493ccde9fc5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2010-03-09T11:16:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d4917daedad1f89ca9c25d66833e0ad06485b7104dd9a3cb8f1f4dea2b8b539"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1003.1846","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"449db1291cba1e17df066dd529409db743cba3d260ea1c24442d5530f3ab827a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"449db1291cba1e17df066dd529409db743cba3d260ea1c24442d5530f3ab827a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.055549Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.055549Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dmGcII69mvXdes+km/o7jQqAdF2cxk4+92Q9zzuHgCHVLteMDynHzijUrmdZdaJnoXhFsyi462k0VnQ6i9lXCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:08:36.056249Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1003.1846","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:38d06c125b46190a2e0f97e707aadebe93e2723b2cf23ba40219ec5fecf7b0ca","sha256:2965158eb33a347d518f4fd2fd155e13ec27fd56319aef820d3f55dff6faa3e6"],"state_sha256":"768a9701252ef90a462cf3b12abe9723b71f297f2c395ae6e5bc008fdec3739a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lXQoAHDcFFEdTwab27l7lfybzpNCjb722eRkWUrdha4cFqQUzbWjEVJVqReXdOPK1FLh/K/VTAW8FFXka0C5DQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:02:57.873276Z","bundle_sha256":"b558964d6e8f1864c7ddbe67deb1fc0c3415e532c83f42a39c176f6d213a34ac"}}