{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR","short_pith_number":"pith:ITG5L37U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b2b437d393092f7a85356b6fa1fb3c38e8b32dd5648b44a10933c8d9724cc3c3","abstract_canon_sha256":"fbfc64a04408c774c86910854d49a5d2b0d6cb4d3f000a68f67ee87d0ee94f7c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"44cdd5eff4b287cb9a32ea9d3edc39445013ac9d9fbe32d02087cc6e950c6b92","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2105.05424","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.05424","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.05424v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.05424","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ITG5L37UWKD4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ITG5L37U","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b2b437d393092f7a85356b6fa1fb3c38e8b32dd5648b44a10933c8d9724cc3c3","abstract_canon_sha256":"fbfc64a04408c774c86910854d49a5d2b0d6cb4d3f000a68f67ee87d0ee94f7c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"44cdd5eff4b287cb9a32ea9d3edc39445013ac9d9fbe32d02087cc6e950c6b92","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168698Z","signature_b64":"PleKtT0x1t4WmiGkIPa7IangIo5n1yznxaYjW1cn/hqv+Z3GWkifBZsHoCKCpZs055hRBqoLjzLFovRP3UVaDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"44cdd5eff4b287cb9a32ea9d3edc39445013ac9d9fbe32d02087cc6e950c6b92","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168240Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2105.05424","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JOnKpMgsqpUA1rAry/pADVTcQxoBlBOyrLw0dAm+KdGjO/vkIpnLylHZlOjpMgaftBBcYwU+7xlGk5y+LdzFBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:00:35.650549Z"},"content_sha256":"e33a60d45f9adb168ba23eec4534e37edcfbb7bf03df253825340b7bf640ff55","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e33a60d45f9adb168ba23eec4534e37edcfbb7bf03df253825340b7bf640ff55"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Transitioning to human interaction with AI systems: New challenges and opportunities for HCI professionals to enable human-centered AI","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Liezhong Ge, Marvin J. Dainoff, Wei Xu, Zaifeng Gao","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"While AI has benefited humans, it may also harm humans if not appropriately developed. The focus of HCI work is transiting from conventional human interaction with non-AI computing systems to interaction with AI systems. We conducted a high-level literature review and a holistic analysis of current work in developing AI systems from an HCI perspective. Our review and analysis highlight the new changes introduced by AI technology and the new challenges that HCI professionals face when applying the human-centered AI (HCAI) approach in the development of AI systems. We also identified seven main "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2105.05424/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pKpF1W+OUiKWQ6mcAgXHdKOxjY+k/6E0d8QVn2K+hjv3yHxtV3IaxkGWshmsoGZNZCPOTjTef/m6YyYuK8E3CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:00:35.651043Z"},"content_sha256":"606d57b5cd4acc2ec91369ff7e79c54e421096f4a1fc048d9487c585378ea862","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:606d57b5cd4acc2ec91369ff7e79c54e421096f4a1fc048d9487c585378ea862"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T21:00:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS5KOT5XBZIR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fbfc64a04408c774c86910854d49a5d2b0d6cb4d3f000a68f67ee87d0ee94f7c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"b2b437d393092f7a85356b6fa1fb3c38e8b32dd5648b44a10933c8d9724cc3c3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.05424","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.05424v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.05424","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ITG5L37UWKD4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ITG5L37UWKD4XGRS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ITG5L37U","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:606d57b5cd4acc2ec91369ff7e79c54e421096f4a1fc048d9487c585378ea862","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2105.05424/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While AI has benefited humans, it may also harm humans if not appropriately developed. The focus of HCI work is transiting from conventional human interaction with non-AI computing systems to interaction with AI systems. We conducted a high-level literature review and a holistic analysis of current work in developing AI systems from an HCI perspective. Our review and analysis highlight the new changes introduced by AI technology and the new challenges that HCI professionals face when applying the human-centered AI (HCAI) approach in the development of AI systems. We also identified seven main ","authors_text":"Liezhong Ge, Marvin J. Dainoff, Wei Xu, Zaifeng Gao","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","title":"Transitioning to human interaction with AI systems: New challenges and opportunities for HCI professionals to enable human-centered AI"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e33a60d45f9adb168ba23eec4534e37edcfbb7bf03df253825340b7bf640ff55","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fbfc64a04408c774c86910854d49a5d2b0d6cb4d3f000a68f67ee87d0ee94f7c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2021-05-12T04:30:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"b2b437d393092f7a85356b6fa1fb3c38e8b32dd5648b44a10933c8d9724cc3c3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.05424","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"44cdd5eff4b287cb9a32ea9d3edc39445013ac9d9fbe32d02087cc6e950c6b92","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"44cdd5eff4b287cb9a32ea9d3edc39445013ac9d9fbe32d02087cc6e950c6b92","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168240Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"PleKtT0x1t4WmiGkIPa7IangIo5n1yznxaYjW1cn/hqv+Z3GWkifBZsHoCKCpZs055hRBqoLjzLFovRP3UVaDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:47:55.168698Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2105.05424","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e33a60d45f9adb168ba23eec4534e37edcfbb7bf03df253825340b7bf640ff55","sha256:606d57b5cd4acc2ec91369ff7e79c54e421096f4a1fc048d9487c585378ea862"],"state_sha256":"b325d34c74630de7e98eb9a004346bda5d0cc029bb9b872b7575e01336a47a35"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HjsfTfjee0ZllDLo/6ryUmLLQiz7O0OkMlxE/8hJCY9fHkCKjhQ6lOmvsJ4K491Y9xW/bBaSG12Fg+6IcoLpCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T21:00:35.654537Z","bundle_sha256":"4a930b78a3793068c1c3345e951e69c94079c227f45410572e55a261e04682b5"}}