{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ","short_pith_number":"pith:ITW6OP7A","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"5a8d9cf9591aaec51fa8ca008b7cedfe5902d963b953f9f1719a58665c5c674d","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b95fba261de0d966eb3a1950f9ece2c57045f6f886592015f57564dfeb7a52"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"44ede73fe0d4df4b6e50f30d1475a86415688daa39f6e6e37359a0562ecbf3ca","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2109.12719","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2109.12719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2109.12719v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.12719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A2TPU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"5a8d9cf9591aaec51fa8ca008b7cedfe5902d963b953f9f1719a58665c5c674d","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b95fba261de0d966eb3a1950f9ece2c57045f6f886592015f57564dfeb7a52"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"44ede73fe0d4df4b6e50f30d1475a86415688daa39f6e6e37359a0562ecbf3ca","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.803256Z","signature_b64":"PDN8/AAKmHLp5r05OZQWC9Rr3yU/iQZqZPuKmvI5baMxvc9LG7avBDSRuoE9YrlkcG3wM6ePoQZGJEyhk9uNDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"44ede73fe0d4df4b6e50f30d1475a86415688daa39f6e6e37359a0562ecbf3ca","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.802856Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.802856Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2109.12719","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"W6rC0at7GWqdKALwXldkTu1pNfCTDmRvtqt/0TzTJyPCI6JUPIxpOO6brPsWILE18+1WMMxbpox617/jFp6JCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T16:29:05.847415Z"},"content_sha256":"6cbc85b513c05fea7ab6c065215586c53d64ede44c30ebf3751406da30fb37f0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6cbc85b513c05fea7ab6c065215586c53d64ede44c30ebf3751406da30fb37f0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Colombian Scientific Elite -- Science Mapping and Bibliometric Outlook","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"cs.DL","authors_text":"Daniel A. Andrade, Julian D. Cortes","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"A well established agenda on the research output, impact, and structure of global scientific elites such as Nobel Prize laureates has generated interest in the scientific elites from developing countries. This study deploys science mapping techniques to provide a comprehensive analysis of the output, impact, and structure of the Colombian scientific elite, i.e., researchers awarded with the Alejandro Angel Escobar Foundation National Prize 1990 2020, known locally as the Colombian Nobel. Findings showed that the Colombian scientific elite has a broader agenda than indexing titles in internatio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2109.12719/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qN7EWqpNcLPHefrH1vuA5zmin7rjg/IFSA4StlESoUlnzCbWR5oTwlzPI61gtUt1hGry2ke4raRNieykdLDNDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T16:29:05.847939Z"},"content_sha256":"a1a9aec4dcceda6a8ee393b9efd26051e31ce5e4f740314fde35c1d407a1954e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a1a9aec4dcceda6a8ee393b9efd26051e31ce5e4f740314fde35c1d407a1954e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T16:29:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ6MGRI5NIMQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b95fba261de0d966eb3a1950f9ece2c57045f6f886592015f57564dfeb7a52","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a8d9cf9591aaec51fa8ca008b7cedfe5902d963b953f9f1719a58665c5c674d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2109.12719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2109.12719v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.12719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A2TPU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A2TPUW3SQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ITW6OP7A","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a1a9aec4dcceda6a8ee393b9efd26051e31ce5e4f740314fde35c1d407a1954e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2109.12719/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A well established agenda on the research output, impact, and structure of global scientific elites such as Nobel Prize laureates has generated interest in the scientific elites from developing countries. This study deploys science mapping techniques to provide a comprehensive analysis of the output, impact, and structure of the Colombian scientific elite, i.e., researchers awarded with the Alejandro Angel Escobar Foundation National Prize 1990 2020, known locally as the Colombian Nobel. Findings showed that the Colombian scientific elite has a broader agenda than indexing titles in internatio","authors_text":"Daniel A. Andrade, Julian D. Cortes","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","title":"The Colombian Scientific Elite -- Science Mapping and Bibliometric Outlook"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6cbc85b513c05fea7ab6c065215586c53d64ede44c30ebf3751406da30fb37f0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b95fba261de0d966eb3a1950f9ece2c57045f6f886592015f57564dfeb7a52","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2021-09-26T23:12:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a8d9cf9591aaec51fa8ca008b7cedfe5902d963b953f9f1719a58665c5c674d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2109.12719","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"44ede73fe0d4df4b6e50f30d1475a86415688daa39f6e6e37359a0562ecbf3ca","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"44ede73fe0d4df4b6e50f30d1475a86415688daa39f6e6e37359a0562ecbf3ca","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.802856Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.802856Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"PDN8/AAKmHLp5r05OZQWC9Rr3yU/iQZqZPuKmvI5baMxvc9LG7avBDSRuoE9YrlkcG3wM6ePoQZGJEyhk9uNDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:17:35.803256Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2109.12719","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6cbc85b513c05fea7ab6c065215586c53d64ede44c30ebf3751406da30fb37f0","sha256:a1a9aec4dcceda6a8ee393b9efd26051e31ce5e4f740314fde35c1d407a1954e"],"state_sha256":"969dab837dbe79eb3d375e980511fa48fdf417ef5e538474a68e614a16a87e66"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"U7xlG/mw3ZpqVyHdVWWs6KpDkRZbU0rB930HPJSGDumkXMJO0KHh/VfsloJfN2yi7Nh24ThGMZHPgVWu8E/PAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T16:29:05.853534Z","bundle_sha256":"6c0150f7020f604fab272733d28cbeaef7caf0cdbf1b61feb0c5e9ce6a72c44d"}}