{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF","short_pith_number":"pith:IVTZKI2W","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"37014f59aaa52a2e6a14854a5a35f369a11cb755603d316d31b72a4fe05902b9","abstract_canon_sha256":"d7c703f86afa27ffcc02b21805084d5a3f369020b58d2dc4cd790dd0b6faf45b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4567952356d71b1290a7623c2e7204114944c150f8de73bf05dc949815defd34","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1112.0616","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1112.0616","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1112.0616v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1112.0616","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W24NR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W24NRFEFH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"37014f59aaa52a2e6a14854a5a35f369a11cb755603d316d31b72a4fe05902b9","abstract_canon_sha256":"d7c703f86afa27ffcc02b21805084d5a3f369020b58d2dc4cd790dd0b6faf45b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4567952356d71b1290a7623c2e7204114944c150f8de73bf05dc949815defd34","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.552107Z","signature_b64":"qll7wkKiZMzn5zv2Aore/cckxawG+wSpzKPFqKd6A2maapBqps/TAd/rjav24puzJph2/P8F88cpLQCosirKDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4567952356d71b1290a7623c2e7204114944c150f8de73bf05dc949815defd34","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.551459Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.551459Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1112.0616","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aAYxnYPmdJKAhCVFJKrv4ys5U3bbz2rphK+6/WF1vC6TrYip5zbMZkCfp2xT2vzSxr7OCAmQh+tyAty3ZF18AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T20:27:23.576969Z"},"content_sha256":"8345a224b5ea4f51093f052da1ebe6ab7a8e5a799322e83aaeb33e520442885e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8345a224b5ea4f51093f052da1ebe6ab7a8e5a799322e83aaeb33e520442885e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Interaction of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches with dense plasmas","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"A. A. Rukhadze, S. P. Sadykova","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Here we discuss the possibility of employment of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches for generation of high plasma wakefields in dense plasmas due to the Cherenkov resonance plasma-bunch interaction. We estimate the maximum amplitude of such a wake and minimum system length at which the maximum amplitude can be generated at the given bunch parameters."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"G7jLebDhDM8Jt5d8km6XqfNYFGmKEXAouPwlljgUKKhf3RGvsflIZdnPAzNiCuUGXrPFbPYFjCXTQt6FZHeNBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T20:27:23.577651Z"},"content_sha256":"153ed23fc27048a7957ca3d489a030989244b61b744caec414d283f1da5aaadf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:153ed23fc27048a7957ca3d489a030989244b61b744caec414d283f1da5aaadf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T20:27:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:IVTZKI2W24NRFEFHMI6C44QECF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d7c703f86afa27ffcc02b21805084d5a3f369020b58d2dc4cd790dd0b6faf45b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"37014f59aaa52a2e6a14854a5a35f369a11cb755603d316d31b72a4fe05902b9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1112.0616","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1112.0616v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1112.0616","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W24NR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W24NRFEFH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IVTZKI2W","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:153ed23fc27048a7957ca3d489a030989244b61b744caec414d283f1da5aaadf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Here we discuss the possibility of employment of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches for generation of high plasma wakefields in dense plasmas due to the Cherenkov resonance plasma-bunch interaction. We estimate the maximum amplitude of such a wake and minimum system length at which the maximum amplitude can be generated at the given bunch parameters.","authors_text":"A. A. Rukhadze, S. P. Sadykova","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","title":"Interaction of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches with dense plasmas"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8345a224b5ea4f51093f052da1ebe6ab7a8e5a799322e83aaeb33e520442885e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d7c703f86afa27ffcc02b21805084d5a3f369020b58d2dc4cd790dd0b6faf45b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2011-12-03T01:49:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"37014f59aaa52a2e6a14854a5a35f369a11cb755603d316d31b72a4fe05902b9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1112.0616","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4567952356d71b1290a7623c2e7204114944c150f8de73bf05dc949815defd34","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4567952356d71b1290a7623c2e7204114944c150f8de73bf05dc949815defd34","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.551459Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.551459Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qll7wkKiZMzn5zv2Aore/cckxawG+wSpzKPFqKd6A2maapBqps/TAd/rjav24puzJph2/P8F88cpLQCosirKDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:17.552107Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1112.0616","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8345a224b5ea4f51093f052da1ebe6ab7a8e5a799322e83aaeb33e520442885e","sha256:153ed23fc27048a7957ca3d489a030989244b61b744caec414d283f1da5aaadf"],"state_sha256":"9cd5900ee1b6a611c97da089cadf47afa596235a4d7b33b2388c0dfab975f687"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KKzT2wH0ttBBTbtTuQhk1sco1kprO2id+QPCfvv9MEMUUQpLDf4+LPHwspKZ9cfPWpC+awzP2U3C+QdXQwDlBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T20:27:23.581200Z","bundle_sha256":"bb0aa9a53a8c1cc54636dcb0c5a5e47f37c0172edb18ec203f767022dc6b905a"}}