{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:IWSOZIR2UZ2HWVHAZ54TAP3BG7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f0b83182084009964abb8fd19e0fa8669c838c280c2cf3d7941f38641b3c570c","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-09-25T18:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"2299c68dabd28ac48c16922c3d16992ca44f094df9a93f803587b786acf3f7e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.14417","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.14417","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.14417v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.14417","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IWSOZIR2UZ2H","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IWSOZIR2UZ2HWVHA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IWSOZIR2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:168259744384610d8114b3a8dae05a4594ddd931f95acc2f78cacbcfed77adb6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.14417/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Binary discrimination between well-defined signal and background datasets is a problem of fundamental importance in particle physics. With detailed event simulation and the advent of extensive deep learning tools, identification of the likelihood ratio has typically been reserved as a computational problem. However, this approach can obscure overtraining or excessive sensitivity to tuned features of the simulation that may not be well-defined theoretically. Here, we present the first analysis of binary discrimination for signal and background distributions for which their likelihood ratio is i","authors_text":"Andrew J. Larkoski","cross_cats":["hep-ex"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-09-25T18:00:01Z","title":"Binary Discrimination Through Next-to-Leading Order"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.14417","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5c90d8f97858f35c4ca219d14da74eee8c17c4c284d5c3ca36509de0253c6978","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f0b83182084009964abb8fd19e0fa8669c838c280c2cf3d7941f38641b3c570c","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2023-09-25T18:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"2299c68dabd28ac48c16922c3d16992ca44f094df9a93f803587b786acf3f7e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.14417","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"45a4eca23aa6747b54e0cf79303f6137d1d236827341a6fb28348db69c992ac4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"45a4eca23aa6747b54e0cf79303f6137d1d236827341a6fb28348db69c992ac4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57.414380Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57.414380Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3z384yACS8vj4qm158ffrtbl6lTt9B1HZPmqTHDBm75s2NKeUu6aaljhNRr0BQWVaerM+plkMKCqEXEyW6rqCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:57.415053Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.14417","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5c90d8f97858f35c4ca219d14da74eee8c17c4c284d5c3ca36509de0253c6978","sha256:168259744384610d8114b3a8dae05a4594ddd931f95acc2f78cacbcfed77adb6"],"state_sha256":"fe37a96538539703211b70a288edb696e641c8fe7868ffaf594e920d0cc41448"}