{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE","short_pith_number":"pith:IZDJINYZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5a1fcf13d7db31cdef660f359e192cd56d12561c9fd7f1013431ca046a30007d","abstract_canon_sha256":"7b0150c9b80f755f6a31d708c956b21f75f42bf7b76753f2a8057ed9f5353376"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"46469437196339d1d17d4ef8ee3b12592c17892860a0cefc558f691af29f2830","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9403119","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9403119","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9403119v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9403119","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IZDJINYZMM45","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IZDJINYZMM45DUL5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IZDJINYZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5a1fcf13d7db31cdef660f359e192cd56d12561c9fd7f1013431ca046a30007d","abstract_canon_sha256":"7b0150c9b80f755f6a31d708c956b21f75f42bf7b76753f2a8057ed9f5353376"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"46469437196339d1d17d4ef8ee3b12592c17892860a0cefc558f691af29f2830","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577910Z","signature_b64":"Dbh55laxg3+fR4eye7oB6+N+7rDmBedP9pgl752AHkcGYtqhY8ZPerw7sx+meuAskPl3bfohUqeVY29HN0trAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"46469437196339d1d17d4ef8ee3b12592c17892860a0cefc558f691af29f2830","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577567Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577567Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9403119","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xUXNgKtWNdy5QKaIRP4KkgE1nc2BWyXEurTDf99mnxTbfJPSqVjaiE+qXzSkPcdNjItH3JeAvi5mKPM0WOxVAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:53:08.065741Z"},"content_sha256":"79ec501118b9c3e3fa390dbee14e6a8539be1476bc239984509c48f6bc4098c0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:79ec501118b9c3e3fa390dbee14e6a8539be1476bc239984509c48f6bc4098c0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Chern-Simons-Witten Theory as a Topological Fermi Liquid","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Michael R. Douglas","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"We reinterpret U(N) Chern-Simons-Witten theory quantized on a torus as a free fermion system. Its Hilbert space and some observables are simply related to those of group quantum mechanics, even at finite N and k. Its large N limit can be described using techniques developed for matrix quantum mechanics and two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We discuss the bosonization of this theory, which for YM_2 gave a precise interpretation of Wilson loop operators in terms of string creation and annihilation operators, and examine its consequences for a string interpretation here. The formalism seems enti"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9403119/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zLOfRK0WheMt/PYNH679DVVvUZ8nwsl7cZGbv4rB/X91bJQeHLg8U3dkYDeXEQFdJhncuk029jowCC6xm3odDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:53:08.066236Z"},"content_sha256":"3420c60246bf86239af45f124b417275bb044d543a3f93cf4ff6d02b21d1d3e2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3420c60246bf86239af45f124b417275bb044d543a3f93cf4ff6d02b21d1d3e2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T18:53:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:IZDJINYZMM45DUL5J34O4OYSLE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7b0150c9b80f755f6a31d708c956b21f75f42bf7b76753f2a8057ed9f5353376","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a1fcf13d7db31cdef660f359e192cd56d12561c9fd7f1013431ca046a30007d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9403119","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9403119v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9403119","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"IZDJINYZMM45","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"IZDJINYZMM45DUL5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"IZDJINYZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3420c60246bf86239af45f124b417275bb044d543a3f93cf4ff6d02b21d1d3e2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9403119/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We reinterpret U(N) Chern-Simons-Witten theory quantized on a torus as a free fermion system. Its Hilbert space and some observables are simply related to those of group quantum mechanics, even at finite N and k. Its large N limit can be described using techniques developed for matrix quantum mechanics and two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We discuss the bosonization of this theory, which for YM_2 gave a precise interpretation of Wilson loop operators in terms of string creation and annihilation operators, and examine its consequences for a string interpretation here. The formalism seems enti","authors_text":"Michael R. Douglas","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","title":"Chern-Simons-Witten Theory as a Topological Fermi Liquid"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:79ec501118b9c3e3fa390dbee14e6a8539be1476bc239984509c48f6bc4098c0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7b0150c9b80f755f6a31d708c956b21f75f42bf7b76753f2a8057ed9f5353376","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-03-21T16:24:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a1fcf13d7db31cdef660f359e192cd56d12561c9fd7f1013431ca046a30007d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9403119","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"46469437196339d1d17d4ef8ee3b12592c17892860a0cefc558f691af29f2830","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"46469437196339d1d17d4ef8ee3b12592c17892860a0cefc558f691af29f2830","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577567Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577567Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Dbh55laxg3+fR4eye7oB6+N+7rDmBedP9pgl752AHkcGYtqhY8ZPerw7sx+meuAskPl3bfohUqeVY29HN0trAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:53.577910Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9403119","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:79ec501118b9c3e3fa390dbee14e6a8539be1476bc239984509c48f6bc4098c0","sha256:3420c60246bf86239af45f124b417275bb044d543a3f93cf4ff6d02b21d1d3e2"],"state_sha256":"c891c4b05e0328d7035cc1f464a4b2d1706c0662cd5e961d00169a12caee7585"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a3cPHOmLEmOefiNzRUWRkX6vh9uXei4/gzYbWo6484Sq5oHrSjdSzRwVxpey0m6fPaR0ZSQrjvObOYguiOazAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:53:08.070783Z","bundle_sha256":"e3e2a0258ee04fccb2e78689a3ce19b33e25da992e1be68ab5429eea8521f072"}}