{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL","short_pith_number":"pith:J3J2F67B","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"31788f7228d25b4dba959e96b28a645ac0b4bd8d7f255f1c4b2f5ed6727a5047","abstract_canon_sha256":"15de89cf4382af7f1305a84fccd311a6e99a688afb0efa0181a716903d1d430f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ed3a2fbe183c3ed9cb91b8ea71d3f92dfb4d0b134e55014a3260e621c605f7e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1310.3983","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1310.3983","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1310.3983v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1310.3983","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3J2F67BQPB6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3J2F67BQPB63HFZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3J2F67B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"31788f7228d25b4dba959e96b28a645ac0b4bd8d7f255f1c4b2f5ed6727a5047","abstract_canon_sha256":"15de89cf4382af7f1305a84fccd311a6e99a688afb0efa0181a716903d1d430f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ed3a2fbe183c3ed9cb91b8ea71d3f92dfb4d0b134e55014a3260e621c605f7e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.296517Z","signature_b64":"JFm4W66rKxZ+mJcB62PcV/MXQZb8Hc8ZMk5pI8K1LfQd2hq4pQSsvV8E2Fp9AQFupbqhDLoKlzuKhQ+LCrY/DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4ed3a2fbe183c3ed9cb91b8ea71d3f92dfb4d0b134e55014a3260e621c605f7e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.295453Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.295453Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1310.3983","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"A8Wd7U/TBT9R1vZSj4yhqNqMQyzF8YGPnBDwK05Qs6XYM2MehYeUB9YpRR8ljlDceSbYtBCJ9yHQCfbasYWsCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:27:09.243565Z"},"content_sha256":"3f02d6812d35a35958264f362f302b6eba8a5f8674783e43127aacf6e6c61cea","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3f02d6812d35a35958264f362f302b6eba8a5f8674783e43127aacf6e6c61cea"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Collective effects in vortex movements in complex (dusty) plasmas","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"Christoph R\\\"ath, David B. Graves, Gregor E. Morfill, Hubertus M. Thomas, Mierk Schwabe, Sergey Zhdanov","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the onset and characteristics of vortices in complex (dusty) plasmas using two-dimensional simulations in a setup modeled after the PK-3 Plus laboratory. A small number of microparticles initially self-arranges in a monolayer around the void. As additional particles are introduced, an extended system of vortices develops due to a non-zero curl of the plasma forces. We demonstrate a shear-thinning effect in the vortices. Velocity structure functions and the energy and enstrophy spectra show that vortex flow turbulence is present that is in essence of the \"classical\" Kolmogorov type."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VFoQMt9ORM+Y8bpKFnq081k3mlQ67/pDvlJA1iZFEMa28Sc5ea8oue4PA0R7x5v7oP78HG/yfDlbu3mKE8GiBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:27:09.243958Z"},"content_sha256":"7484c2bdf5762f631c28988a61edf641c405f97b310dee0e72faf9a2c87f5c54","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7484c2bdf5762f631c28988a61edf641c405f97b310dee0e72faf9a2c87f5c54"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T16:27:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:J3J2F67BQPB63HFZDOHKOHJ7SL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15de89cf4382af7f1305a84fccd311a6e99a688afb0efa0181a716903d1d430f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"31788f7228d25b4dba959e96b28a645ac0b4bd8d7f255f1c4b2f5ed6727a5047"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1310.3983","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1310.3983v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1310.3983","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3J2F67BQPB6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3J2F67BQPB63HFZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3J2F67B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7484c2bdf5762f631c28988a61edf641c405f97b310dee0e72faf9a2c87f5c54","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the onset and characteristics of vortices in complex (dusty) plasmas using two-dimensional simulations in a setup modeled after the PK-3 Plus laboratory. A small number of microparticles initially self-arranges in a monolayer around the void. As additional particles are introduced, an extended system of vortices develops due to a non-zero curl of the plasma forces. We demonstrate a shear-thinning effect in the vortices. Velocity structure functions and the energy and enstrophy spectra show that vortex flow turbulence is present that is in essence of the \"classical\" Kolmogorov type.","authors_text":"Christoph R\\\"ath, David B. Graves, Gregor E. Morfill, Hubertus M. Thomas, Mierk Schwabe, Sergey Zhdanov","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","title":"Collective effects in vortex movements in complex (dusty) plasmas"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3f02d6812d35a35958264f362f302b6eba8a5f8674783e43127aacf6e6c61cea","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15de89cf4382af7f1305a84fccd311a6e99a688afb0efa0181a716903d1d430f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2013-10-15T09:57:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"31788f7228d25b4dba959e96b28a645ac0b4bd8d7f255f1c4b2f5ed6727a5047"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1310.3983","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4ed3a2fbe183c3ed9cb91b8ea71d3f92dfb4d0b134e55014a3260e621c605f7e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4ed3a2fbe183c3ed9cb91b8ea71d3f92dfb4d0b134e55014a3260e621c605f7e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.295453Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.295453Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"JFm4W66rKxZ+mJcB62PcV/MXQZb8Hc8ZMk5pI8K1LfQd2hq4pQSsvV8E2Fp9AQFupbqhDLoKlzuKhQ+LCrY/DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:47:05.296517Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1310.3983","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3f02d6812d35a35958264f362f302b6eba8a5f8674783e43127aacf6e6c61cea","sha256:7484c2bdf5762f631c28988a61edf641c405f97b310dee0e72faf9a2c87f5c54"],"state_sha256":"b0dc1e59104de4fcb09ab97aa088000dd9f3c7f909c4a2a0f8d0b4f300451be5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pvnyVRH6ktjwcZGMyGhezahIxx1+qb4J8Mohl8VilS//VoJgUoR6yFKvejvAbXptvbkB8laJUTaZk0DlrPT+AA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:27:09.246566Z","bundle_sha256":"da9c8e3ad8fcb0376418ded154c597f151b6a08a4a4fe0d5acd7b894b601cad6"}}