{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z","short_pith_number":"pith:J3MUTHAY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ca5a56e6bda38e026ac12347d0979842e17cc790c54e15252a53338a08b491ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"72cd9c0f48e99f67b6dacd52eadc75c88b7f20d2837355d7c951d0b84e1e1b23"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ed9499c18df8f9613d9310fc26b53fe54faefde7e1520aab57b089ffdd6ec7b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2604.13860","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2604.13860","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2604.13860v4","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2604.13860","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY36HZ","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY36HZME6Z","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ca5a56e6bda38e026ac12347d0979842e17cc790c54e15252a53338a08b491ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"72cd9c0f48e99f67b6dacd52eadc75c88b7f20d2837355d7c951d0b84e1e1b23"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ed9499c18df8f9613d9310fc26b53fe54faefde7e1520aab57b089ffdd6ec7b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.111417Z","signature_b64":"ZP9J6I8LJwNCfBP340V6i00MWg8wao7HCb2Q2RRC0dlAMvAPsv/BRTmAHENWQvWHFcN+wgKfYJaVvSZIAFvhBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4ed9499c18df8f9613d9310fc26b53fe54faefde7e1520aab57b089ffdd6ec7b","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.110970Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.110970Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2604.13860","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"El5NPGxuB2bD9ZgO08tfDM9Wmj8efQl+lBoHl5RQzkBzXoHT1SDegbm0gT/AZ2a69n9f9246lFDzG2p1vTuxAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:56:01.423079Z"},"content_sha256":"0a09acf2ef8460fdeda2af502ed3dd818648383c6d19a0461640eb91dd69a834","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0a09acf2ef8460fdeda2af502ed3dd818648383c6d19a0461640eb91dd69a834"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"\"AI Psychosis\" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge.","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Cheryl Carmichael, Hamilton Morrin, Luke Nicholls, Raj Korpan, Robert Hutto, Thomas Pollak, Zephrah Soto","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"Extended interaction with large language models (LLMs) has been linked to the reinforcement of delusional beliefs, attracting clinical and public concern. Yet most empirical work evaluates model safety in brief interactions, which may not reflect how harms develop through sustained dialogue. Five LLMs were tested across three levels of accumulated context, using the same escalating delusional conversation history to isolate its effect on model behaviour. Responses were coded on risk and safety dimensions, and each model was analysed qualitatively. Models separated into two distinct tiers: GPT-"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"accumulated context functions as a stress test of safety architecture, revealing whether a model treats prior dialogue as a worldview to inherit or as evidence to evaluate. Short-context assessments may therefore mischaracterise model safety.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That the specific escalating delusional history and human rater judgments provide a generalizable and unbiased measure of real-world risk without significant confounds from prompt design or rater variability.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"Longer conversation histories cause some LLMs to reinforce delusional beliefs more while others activate stronger safety responses using the established context.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"7f58da7cf2143d774fdd00490e28f36296ad3b3f3632d4261771ef2e9fb4ff7f"},"source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":"13f2631c-03a1-4646-9766-de25863772fe","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-10T12:38:29.645045Z","strongest_claim":"accumulated context functions as a stress test of safety architecture, revealing whether a model treats prior dialogue as a worldview to inherit or as evidence to evaluate. Short-context assessments may therefore mischaracterise model safety.","one_line_summary":"Longer conversation histories cause some LLMs to reinforce delusional beliefs more while others activate stronger safety responses using the established context.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That the specific escalating delusional history and human rater judgments provide a generalizable and unbiased measure of real-world risk without significant confounds from prompt design or rater variability.","pith_extraction_headline":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2604.13860/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":"13f2631c-03a1-4646-9766-de25863772fe"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ENMeDxAK7ja3XjFkbXSCw1+KIgdeDrY2v4Fo2kKnYdEpc5YsExhHn6/9z1Jn5+a2eW0KZoStpMqKNMeSHG+XDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:56:01.423551Z"},"content_sha256":"067350f99fe59b5b3098b40b1f3d3cf44ff33296a0f60abc6a415b343fe7241e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:067350f99fe59b5b3098b40b1f3d3cf44ff33296a0f60abc6a415b343fe7241e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-02T10:56:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:J3MUTHAY36HZME6ZGEH4E22T7Z","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"72cd9c0f48e99f67b6dacd52eadc75c88b7f20d2837355d7c951d0b84e1e1b23","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"ca5a56e6bda38e026ac12347d0979842e17cc790c54e15252a53338a08b491ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2604.13860","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2604.13860v4","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2604.13860","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY36HZ","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY36HZME6Z","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3MUTHAY","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:067350f99fe59b5b3098b40b1f3d3cf44ff33296a0f60abc6a415b343fe7241e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C1","kind":"strongest_claim","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","text":"accumulated context functions as a stress test of safety architecture, revealing whether a model treats prior dialogue as a worldview to inherit or as evidence to evaluate. Short-context assessments may therefore mischaracterise model safety."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C2","kind":"weakest_assumption","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","text":"That the specific escalating delusional history and human rater judgments provide a generalizable and unbiased measure of real-world risk without significant confounds from prompt design or rater variability."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C3","kind":"one_line_summary","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","text":"Longer conversation histories cause some LLMs to reinforce delusional beliefs more while others activate stronger safety responses using the established context."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C4","kind":"headline","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","text":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge."}],"snapshot_sha256":"7f58da7cf2143d774fdd00490e28f36296ad3b3f3632d4261771ef2e9fb4ff7f"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2604.13860/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Extended interaction with large language models (LLMs) has been linked to the reinforcement of delusional beliefs, attracting clinical and public concern. Yet most empirical work evaluates model safety in brief interactions, which may not reflect how harms develop through sustained dialogue. Five LLMs were tested across three levels of accumulated context, using the same escalating delusional conversation history to isolate its effect on model behaviour. Responses were coded on risk and safety dimensions, and each model was analysed qualitatively. Models separated into two distinct tiers: GPT-","authors_text":"Cheryl Carmichael, Hamilton Morrin, Luke Nicholls, Raj Korpan, Robert Hutto, Thomas Pollak, Zephrah Soto","cross_cats":[],"headline":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","title":"\"AI Psychosis\" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":"2026-05-10T12:38:29.645045Z","id":"13f2631c-03a1-4646-9766-de25863772fe","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"one_line_summary":"Longer conversation histories cause some LLMs to reinforce delusional beliefs more while others activate stronger safety responses using the established context.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","pith_extraction_headline":"Accumulated conversation history acts as a stress test that reveals whether LLMs inherit delusional beliefs as a worldview or evaluate them as evidence to challenge.","strongest_claim":"accumulated context functions as a stress test of safety architecture, revealing whether a model treats prior dialogue as a worldview to inherit or as evidence to evaluate. Short-context assessments may therefore mischaracterise model safety.","weakest_assumption":"That the specific escalating delusional history and human rater judgments provide a generalizable and unbiased measure of real-world risk without significant confounds from prompt design or rater variability."}},"verdict_id":"13f2631c-03a1-4646-9766-de25863772fe"}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0a09acf2ef8460fdeda2af502ed3dd818648383c6d19a0461640eb91dd69a834","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"72cd9c0f48e99f67b6dacd52eadc75c88b7f20d2837355d7c951d0b84e1e1b23","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T13:27:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"ca5a56e6bda38e026ac12347d0979842e17cc790c54e15252a53338a08b491ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2604.13860","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"4ed9499c18df8f9613d9310fc26b53fe54faefde7e1520aab57b089ffdd6ec7b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4ed9499c18df8f9613d9310fc26b53fe54faefde7e1520aab57b089ffdd6ec7b","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.110970Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.110970Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZP9J6I8LJwNCfBP340V6i00MWg8wao7HCb2Q2RRC0dlAMvAPsv/BRTmAHENWQvWHFcN+wgKfYJaVvSZIAFvhBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:53.111417Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2604.13860","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0a09acf2ef8460fdeda2af502ed3dd818648383c6d19a0461640eb91dd69a834","sha256:067350f99fe59b5b3098b40b1f3d3cf44ff33296a0f60abc6a415b343fe7241e"],"state_sha256":"04fb3550b7872b68f26d9f96ed405ddcfcb07a0b5c14a60b77abe494e02c96a2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jjel7VZk2R4LWPd7XOzjMU57o2qWODRwiS4n94oqbamXnJkPYqiGroglp1Vf74yf4PAWs1z5AbzaU7ZWnjqRDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T10:56:01.425620Z","bundle_sha256":"744ef171951b00e80de793604b67d7cedb5ec9336300599fff72e8850f205747"}}