{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI","short_pith_number":"pith:J3VJWJBK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"8c6f41c1d4de1fc5fe70b39fe0a933391231cbd44e3c900e31c2611784db6e31","abstract_canon_sha256":"8513dceb10fb71087961a1107e5ad9481bfed0db7cd93b9d428cd8f4859bcfe9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4eea9b242a3e77e66cec6ca4704b4dc23f6b28d1492425e977c1cd2cf07a1489","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2005.14163","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.14163","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.14163v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.14163","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3VJWJBKHZ36","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HM","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3VJWJBK","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"8c6f41c1d4de1fc5fe70b39fe0a933391231cbd44e3c900e31c2611784db6e31","abstract_canon_sha256":"8513dceb10fb71087961a1107e5ad9481bfed0db7cd93b9d428cd8f4859bcfe9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4eea9b242a3e77e66cec6ca4704b4dc23f6b28d1492425e977c1cd2cf07a1489","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664873Z","signature_b64":"DI3biKd7ZeBIHoClr5sSoR3ghzovb+i/R5j0R22W7FkSDBUr2fmBEmpYH1gKxBGRBX0TKVJw60x7UIi3Qd0MBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4eea9b242a3e77e66cec6ca4704b4dc23f6b28d1492425e977c1cd2cf07a1489","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664407Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2005.14163","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JK7si24fEOu9fB/Ksv4Me2QcuEyMnTqQSfVQQ5GDePSmeQPJSBx1sGAU8tbOiXIsMwJ+2RbCo+gzt9LbR1gUAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T13:50:23.918289Z"},"content_sha256":"51e6fbb6657a8b41adbef8763d4804c7f73b560efbb7e701158ea953dcaf749f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:51e6fbb6657a8b41adbef8763d4804c7f73b560efbb7e701158ea953dcaf749f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Schwinger effect and false vacuum decay as quantum-mechanical tunneling of a relativistic particle","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Marco Drewes, Wen-Yuan Ai","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple and intuitive description of both, the Schwinger effect and false vacuum decay through bubble nucleation, as tunneling problems in one-dimensional relativistic quantum mechanics. Both problems can be described by an effective potential that depends on a single variable of dimension length, which measures the separation of the particles in the Schwinger pair, or the radius of a bubble for the vacuum decay. We show that both problems can be described as tunneling in one-dimensional quantum mechanics if one interprets this variable as the position of a relativistic particle wi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2005.14163/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9SYecJRD+SflfgPMBpmxRxDJ8K0S+Vbxc6ONFx3m0ZfUa3Evr+qHGlKB4dmw9g2vQntZ91lNR3G4i7ybGhK9Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T13:50:23.918694Z"},"content_sha256":"28d62a8b04d2486f83421078dcebe0fa18598837ca845242e99c915968b4d5b9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28d62a8b04d2486f83421078dcebe0fa18598837ca845242e99c915968b4d5b9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T13:50:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HMNSSHAS2NYI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8513dceb10fb71087961a1107e5ad9481bfed0db7cd93b9d428cd8f4859bcfe9","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c6f41c1d4de1fc5fe70b39fe0a933391231cbd44e3c900e31c2611784db6e31"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.14163","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.14163v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.14163","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J3VJWJBKHZ36","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J3VJWJBKHZ36M3HM","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J3VJWJBK","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28d62a8b04d2486f83421078dcebe0fa18598837ca845242e99c915968b4d5b9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2005.14163/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple and intuitive description of both, the Schwinger effect and false vacuum decay through bubble nucleation, as tunneling problems in one-dimensional relativistic quantum mechanics. Both problems can be described by an effective potential that depends on a single variable of dimension length, which measures the separation of the particles in the Schwinger pair, or the radius of a bubble for the vacuum decay. We show that both problems can be described as tunneling in one-dimensional quantum mechanics if one interprets this variable as the position of a relativistic particle wi","authors_text":"Marco Drewes, Wen-Yuan Ai","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","title":"Schwinger effect and false vacuum decay as quantum-mechanical tunneling of a relativistic particle"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:51e6fbb6657a8b41adbef8763d4804c7f73b560efbb7e701158ea953dcaf749f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8513dceb10fb71087961a1107e5ad9481bfed0db7cd93b9d428cd8f4859bcfe9","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2020-05-28T17:21:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c6f41c1d4de1fc5fe70b39fe0a933391231cbd44e3c900e31c2611784db6e31"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.14163","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4eea9b242a3e77e66cec6ca4704b4dc23f6b28d1492425e977c1cd2cf07a1489","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4eea9b242a3e77e66cec6ca4704b4dc23f6b28d1492425e977c1cd2cf07a1489","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664407Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DI3biKd7ZeBIHoClr5sSoR3ghzovb+i/R5j0R22W7FkSDBUr2fmBEmpYH1gKxBGRBX0TKVJw60x7UIi3Qd0MBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:48:46.664873Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2005.14163","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:51e6fbb6657a8b41adbef8763d4804c7f73b560efbb7e701158ea953dcaf749f","sha256:28d62a8b04d2486f83421078dcebe0fa18598837ca845242e99c915968b4d5b9"],"state_sha256":"0661270ff256e94ce8896d45ae30e0aa4f4e8f32b843a5849462fa7e52921901"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gbHJmiYxpkYlBY2c7YHFIefZhmKX1pXy6JV7pA+VzluVAikVXuk5XjucvoHbsJ5u6uE+Zm00XJ1/Xpoz8471CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T13:50:23.926453Z","bundle_sha256":"73ce852cc0fe2100399e80aca0f5b7d61017103113f321d7cf32e0d738fdc4a7"}}