{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX","short_pith_number":"pith:J5GBU6LX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec917fb19f993dbe2c4268c5419a414a6ccef7ecd2979db630febfcb532f31b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"485a2b0d152e03e6cbce34ba187231c94b4f273e3ef5287787e2a27a8b4a5293"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4f4c1a797782d871ff191bbe3bfd5015e8ab489fea2daef7b7360aab1dc22104","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2204.01467","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.01467","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.01467v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.01467","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J5GBU6LXQLMH","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J5GBU6LX","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"ec917fb19f993dbe2c4268c5419a414a6ccef7ecd2979db630febfcb532f31b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"485a2b0d152e03e6cbce34ba187231c94b4f273e3ef5287787e2a27a8b4a5293"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4f4c1a797782d871ff191bbe3bfd5015e8ab489fea2daef7b7360aab1dc22104","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.782213Z","signature_b64":"Lu8mZaujVZtaiRTsraVCiVbGmZY1csRa/Fr9WS2XLzZxFSap0wLxpRVr60a8FRon3/B2YANrOJ/uuSSDGZ6xAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4f4c1a797782d871ff191bbe3bfd5015e8ab489fea2daef7b7360aab1dc22104","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.781726Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.781726Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2204.01467","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1cYLr8KY70bZoe0OHUBaMx1m4VxEkHVHFElXyBdmCYZODg7QxYWQMRWrQ64oaZAj2cDlXTk6U2T+ezBHfJgoCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T15:40:21.429894Z"},"content_sha256":"6a2777d7b8a94bfd23da4f078c192b3e7b4ea5479cc3a3232482c557f08b85c0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6a2777d7b8a94bfd23da4f078c192b3e7b4ea5479cc3a3232482c557f08b85c0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Adrian Jinich, AkshatKumar Nigam, Al\\'an Aspuru-Guzik, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Florian H\\\"ase, Gabriel dos Passos Gomes, Mario Krenn, Matteo Aldeghi, Pascal Friederich, Robert Pollice, Si Yue Guo, Zhenpeng Yao","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Imagine an oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the products of every chemical reaction, or the function of every protein. Such an oracle would revolutionize science and technology as we know them. However, as scientists, we would not be satisfied with the oracle itself. We want more. We want to comprehend how the oracle conceived these predictions. This feat, denoted as scientific understanding, has frequently been recognized as the essential aim of science. Now, the ever-growing power of computers and artificial intelligence poses one ultimate ques"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2204.01467/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SN31VVhGUzlkeyo3RIwABethzMkW8AMUWkWZRjmw07+NdRhI1WzK+BUc67BJEctOJDhvorDexQiLTqvzn4WJAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T15:40:21.430519Z"},"content_sha256":"ab9bc2917a7a5145e4e64d5aed5bc14333429481a8de4baa50d3c00f1c51bf9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab9bc2917a7a5145e4e64d5aed5bc14333429481a8de4baa50d3c00f1c51bf9d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-31T15:40:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZDO7DX7KQCX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"485a2b0d152e03e6cbce34ba187231c94b4f273e3ef5287787e2a27a8b4a5293","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec917fb19f993dbe2c4268c5419a414a6ccef7ecd2979db630febfcb532f31b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.01467","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.01467v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.01467","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J5GBU6LXQLMH","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J5GBU6LXQLMHD7YZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J5GBU6LX","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ab9bc2917a7a5145e4e64d5aed5bc14333429481a8de4baa50d3c00f1c51bf9d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2204.01467/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Imagine an oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the products of every chemical reaction, or the function of every protein. Such an oracle would revolutionize science and technology as we know them. However, as scientists, we would not be satisfied with the oracle itself. We want more. We want to comprehend how the oracle conceived these predictions. This feat, denoted as scientific understanding, has frequently been recognized as the essential aim of science. Now, the ever-growing power of computers and artificial intelligence poses one ultimate ques","authors_text":"Adrian Jinich, AkshatKumar Nigam, Al\\'an Aspuru-Guzik, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Florian H\\\"ase, Gabriel dos Passos Gomes, Mario Krenn, Matteo Aldeghi, Pascal Friederich, Robert Pollice, Si Yue Guo, Zhenpeng Yao","cross_cats":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","title":"On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6a2777d7b8a94bfd23da4f078c192b3e7b4ea5479cc3a3232482c557f08b85c0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"485a2b0d152e03e6cbce34ba187231c94b4f273e3ef5287787e2a27a8b4a5293","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","physics.chem-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T13:45:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec917fb19f993dbe2c4268c5419a414a6ccef7ecd2979db630febfcb532f31b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.01467","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4f4c1a797782d871ff191bbe3bfd5015e8ab489fea2daef7b7360aab1dc22104","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4f4c1a797782d871ff191bbe3bfd5015e8ab489fea2daef7b7360aab1dc22104","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.781726Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.781726Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Lu8mZaujVZtaiRTsraVCiVbGmZY1csRa/Fr9WS2XLzZxFSap0wLxpRVr60a8FRon3/B2YANrOJ/uuSSDGZ6xAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:33:09.782213Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2204.01467","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6a2777d7b8a94bfd23da4f078c192b3e7b4ea5479cc3a3232482c557f08b85c0","sha256:ab9bc2917a7a5145e4e64d5aed5bc14333429481a8de4baa50d3c00f1c51bf9d"],"state_sha256":"067b947642552cba42d83481c6e1e29b81f85a5599f1e64a7310544eca328355"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oBYL5Scy2eOM/qHhUZvG1pDrFdEn/qiTcCSH58b9EWf8dwysngm81SjvhCxvx36qGi4I692/MBFsxQXF/imOBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T15:40:21.435978Z","bundle_sha256":"984f4bd5f185f2de445eb52c97e09f7204b5727b5dbc325fdc507e26798a8ab0"}}