{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP","short_pith_number":"pith:J5Q6C7QM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7245b0849d0b7ed240f34ba354526370b678e9e988d095470c7a80f7244d48fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"5594e1c9899f572eed6597e7e189fd08e4a1f462a420dac1526ee6f422cfeb9c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4f61e17e0c4de4a339c053412b24397bfc9e9078164f344645415785bab3ca29","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1801.01098","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.01098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.01098v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.01098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QMJXSK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7245b0849d0b7ed240f34ba354526370b678e9e988d095470c7a80f7244d48fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"5594e1c9899f572eed6597e7e189fd08e4a1f462a420dac1526ee6f422cfeb9c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4f61e17e0c4de4a339c053412b24397bfc9e9078164f344645415785bab3ca29","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.969283Z","signature_b64":"Q1wZAmtH6i/a0LJcWAb2MHJjl+54fq8dA3K10CC+txToT8lO2wXxAJll/vP/E15ki1HtiPg3Ax0G2mNxZOsOCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4f61e17e0c4de4a339c053412b24397bfc9e9078164f344645415785bab3ca29","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.968665Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.968665Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1801.01098","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e52MM0ShUTOjIyUEu8ICqj7ySLgTgXDQ5MdPJUulXvScIbsdKoKjSkYTBhFBK0i7vvR63rDlu5NHckGLRRFGDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T16:08:45.458529Z"},"content_sha256":"ff56654a11872067a89151527b1f4f7463efb63440c60a92021328d663ace30a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ff56654a11872067a89151527b1f4f7463efb63440c60a92021328d663ace30a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Background gauge renormalization and BRST identities","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"J C Taylor, J Frenkel","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show that the BRST identities can be used to control the renormalization of the background gauge in QCD, in spite of the fact that one-particle reducible graphs have to be omitted. We obtain the all orders renormalized affective action for the background field theory."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dHCzH5IroaF4+XdU6pufCMkxzgRGK7+nbL/OXugeUPCGxpgxxW1e2o8DYzl3VzEZ0cJaOrGeNIiBoHkatlmDBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T16:08:45.459243Z"},"content_sha256":"3cf5ece5c349f77839901663230bc94c474afeeb6ec3a34727237c5f0bf5fec1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3cf5ece5c349f77839901663230bc94c474afeeb6ec3a34727237c5f0bf5fec1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T16:08:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOAKNASWJBZPP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5594e1c9899f572eed6597e7e189fd08e4a1f462a420dac1526ee6f422cfeb9c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"7245b0849d0b7ed240f34ba354526370b678e9e988d095470c7a80f7244d48fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.01098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.01098v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.01098","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QMJXSK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QMJXSKGOOA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J5Q6C7QM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3cf5ece5c349f77839901663230bc94c474afeeb6ec3a34727237c5f0bf5fec1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show that the BRST identities can be used to control the renormalization of the background gauge in QCD, in spite of the fact that one-particle reducible graphs have to be omitted. We obtain the all orders renormalized affective action for the background field theory.","authors_text":"J C Taylor, J Frenkel","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","title":"Background gauge renormalization and BRST identities"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ff56654a11872067a89151527b1f4f7463efb63440c60a92021328d663ace30a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5594e1c9899f572eed6597e7e189fd08e4a1f462a420dac1526ee6f422cfeb9c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-01-03T18:17:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"7245b0849d0b7ed240f34ba354526370b678e9e988d095470c7a80f7244d48fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4f61e17e0c4de4a339c053412b24397bfc9e9078164f344645415785bab3ca29","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4f61e17e0c4de4a339c053412b24397bfc9e9078164f344645415785bab3ca29","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.968665Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.968665Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Q1wZAmtH6i/a0LJcWAb2MHJjl+54fq8dA3K10CC+txToT8lO2wXxAJll/vP/E15ki1HtiPg3Ax0G2mNxZOsOCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:27.969283Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1801.01098","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ff56654a11872067a89151527b1f4f7463efb63440c60a92021328d663ace30a","sha256:3cf5ece5c349f77839901663230bc94c474afeeb6ec3a34727237c5f0bf5fec1"],"state_sha256":"a75a33cd827ab7a24d15c5125b38d51a6bcdd36872190d2b09876df2924b1d46"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RgFfJ93RgVbO1ImAfoCrbF7dLEsFavtWx7fg4IjQoUyEmVT3hEndVsq+r6qvub2kCUYfZAs9ILROCsqIgy6fDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T16:08:45.463847Z","bundle_sha256":"4f7f08bec66527d5affc7873d0a7ac00d7adbcfb17c2d570413e999004405906"}}