{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU","short_pith_number":"pith:J62SPG23","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c3012164060416c17e1658c880ec5455b8cd71b2d5602034f59b62d71cdf4e53","abstract_canon_sha256":"c012248de795ee47d31d39f1be063aa7c5a48f35d6c65f3b6dab0563b2c72797"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4fb5279b5b3a32431bcb50d3d7440f350d554d19627d1ff858bc5e61013b9e1d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1907.07771","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.07771","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.07771v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.07771","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J62SPG23HIZE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J62SPG23HIZEGG6L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J62SPG23","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c3012164060416c17e1658c880ec5455b8cd71b2d5602034f59b62d71cdf4e53","abstract_canon_sha256":"c012248de795ee47d31d39f1be063aa7c5a48f35d6c65f3b6dab0563b2c72797"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4fb5279b5b3a32431bcb50d3d7440f350d554d19627d1ff858bc5e61013b9e1d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.346741Z","signature_b64":"XEZHAXKEUwXC0KPsTzc9vBpd5FXN4wEGAr2cXs3/MO8g24eaPU3kxRidhwE5iP5qejljPoOuhYSYR/7VlaXXAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4fb5279b5b3a32431bcb50d3d7440f350d554d19627d1ff858bc5e61013b9e1d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.345886Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.345886Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1907.07771","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ynx5TFWxiSmsIvJsEWU6M2OQPiVoNXqRRsxYwcGLNZG2U/3QK/Y/3zdyPGqMqLN3XLwpID/ss8SH7DPDeV9pDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:58:51.722553Z"},"content_sha256":"aaecbb4fa585fb002dfd5e638ebccaa115688db7285c12cc7f677fd97e9f4990","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aaecbb4fa585fb002dfd5e638ebccaa115688db7285c12cc7f677fd97e9f4990"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Classification Schemas for Artificial Intelligence Failures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Peter J. Scott, Roman V. Yampolskiy","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper we examine historical failures of artificial intelligence (AI) and propose a classification scheme for categorizing future failures. By doing so we hope that (a) the responses to future failures can be improved through applying a systematic classification that can be used to simplify the choice of response and (b) future failures can be reduced through augmenting development lifecycles with targeted risk assessments."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6wF1YVYrXtyhpoePUeQfLFy8sRT3X2kcfbagWC1dWUCZewtHWKIhS3f+XGSl5om+KS+zGxQIbQcEo0F083ZRCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:58:51.723223Z"},"content_sha256":"b2f05b00a3418fdbda8c47a2d4f88a80efc0d14406b859b94dbf9901d75dfd73","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b2f05b00a3418fdbda8c47a2d4f88a80efc0d14406b859b94dbf9901d75dfd73"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T05:58:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:J62SPG23HIZEGG6LKDJ5ORAPGU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c012248de795ee47d31d39f1be063aa7c5a48f35d6c65f3b6dab0563b2c72797","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3012164060416c17e1658c880ec5455b8cd71b2d5602034f59b62d71cdf4e53"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.07771","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.07771v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.07771","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J62SPG23HIZE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J62SPG23HIZEGG6L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J62SPG23","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b2f05b00a3418fdbda8c47a2d4f88a80efc0d14406b859b94dbf9901d75dfd73","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper we examine historical failures of artificial intelligence (AI) and propose a classification scheme for categorizing future failures. By doing so we hope that (a) the responses to future failures can be improved through applying a systematic classification that can be used to simplify the choice of response and (b) future failures can be reduced through augmenting development lifecycles with targeted risk assessments.","authors_text":"Peter J. Scott, Roman V. Yampolskiy","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","title":"Classification Schemas for Artificial Intelligence Failures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aaecbb4fa585fb002dfd5e638ebccaa115688db7285c12cc7f677fd97e9f4990","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c012248de795ee47d31d39f1be063aa7c5a48f35d6c65f3b6dab0563b2c72797","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-07-15T16:05:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3012164060416c17e1658c880ec5455b8cd71b2d5602034f59b62d71cdf4e53"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.07771","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"4fb5279b5b3a32431bcb50d3d7440f350d554d19627d1ff858bc5e61013b9e1d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4fb5279b5b3a32431bcb50d3d7440f350d554d19627d1ff858bc5e61013b9e1d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.345886Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.345886Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XEZHAXKEUwXC0KPsTzc9vBpd5FXN4wEGAr2cXs3/MO8g24eaPU3kxRidhwE5iP5qejljPoOuhYSYR/7VlaXXAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:40:16.346741Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1907.07771","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aaecbb4fa585fb002dfd5e638ebccaa115688db7285c12cc7f677fd97e9f4990","sha256:b2f05b00a3418fdbda8c47a2d4f88a80efc0d14406b859b94dbf9901d75dfd73"],"state_sha256":"24f195f3f2bf3413fa94f5d2eeebcb4ecfbb8c6610a8571a0fea970159a05521"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4UXO7v4VY3NzDtshR6Orvp1yTK8ZTU6t16fYE7i5ky4fc0c8LExZaOi6Rf6mWihi49wmwMtIWAlAIwhKpEXsCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T05:58:51.726832Z","bundle_sha256":"e19d31b26cb7e5f7368ac15d34943dcf7c0f78434d3c414390a900d09ff1f761"}}