{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ","short_pith_number":"pith:J74I5X2I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"a241d7f9f480d7747fef093fc4c9a9b1af77e36eaa4a9ec5dc8beea36c7af2f9","abstract_canon_sha256":"e56b0250f99d238ab89a2f5b573945318c4bf1309011a1a4859d43288d4c7346"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ff88edf48eb2184764f7a723dec6f2664aa3e6339f8751eebb6eaa3fe03fd38","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2407.12929","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2407.12929","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2407.12929v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.12929","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J74I5X2I5MQY","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J74I5X2I5MQYI5SP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J74I5X2I","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"a241d7f9f480d7747fef093fc4c9a9b1af77e36eaa4a9ec5dc8beea36c7af2f9","abstract_canon_sha256":"e56b0250f99d238ab89a2f5b573945318c4bf1309011a1a4859d43288d4c7346"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4ff88edf48eb2184764f7a723dec6f2664aa3e6339f8751eebb6eaa3fe03fd38","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.304305Z","signature_b64":"f99T6ecJk82DnQro9JA8/f2AbbWdyqMHqsuw+a3MwVd8ieuCP+D4LddTA7fepozB3jsfROHU7vfw1YtV5AcGDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4ff88edf48eb2184764f7a723dec6f2664aa3e6339f8751eebb6eaa3fe03fd38","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.303446Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.303446Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2407.12929","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Mf8o7FOmvpLZFzjvbKN/I314pdEQ+kI8lx9fzYxJ5fWd+ZJEwexduEoFsoHt15lPPePL6TVw1XID8JVuacBCDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T18:40:21.946315Z"},"content_sha256":"3ceca4ab004f2263f6a51260910f09bb92eb8e9fe98de1f05d9df19550db7aac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3ceca4ab004f2263f6a51260910f09bb92eb8e9fe98de1f05d9df19550db7aac"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The 2024 Foundation Model Transparency Index","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Betty Xiong, Kevin Klyman, Nestor Maslej, Percy Liang, Rishi Bommasani, Sayash Kapoor, Shayne Longpre","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"Foundation models are increasingly consequential yet extremely opaque. To characterize the status quo, the Foundation Model Transparency Index (FMTI) was launched in October 2023 to measure the transparency of leading foundation model developers. FMTI 2023 assessed 10 major foundation model developers (e.g. OpenAI, Google) on 100 transparency indicators (e.g. does the developer disclose the wages it pays for data labor?). At the time, developers publicly disclosed very limited information with the average score being 37 out of 100. To understand how the status quo has changed, we conduct a fol"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2407.12929/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YvAi/hTz02PTvniSpYxghkX7Zrk36LD0S7x+rmVNWnCPZSaQFidQSBmQHwa4gbnKuKysAHziXv8HlHIZoeIJCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T18:40:21.946841Z"},"content_sha256":"e8efc3dff7218fe4f1ed98fc590321548e5689df47b95830c304ae5b647c6445","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e8efc3dff7218fe4f1ed98fc590321548e5689df47b95830c304ae5b647c6445"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-01T18:40:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:J74I5X2I5MQYI5SPPJZD33DPEZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e56b0250f99d238ab89a2f5b573945318c4bf1309011a1a4859d43288d4c7346","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"a241d7f9f480d7747fef093fc4c9a9b1af77e36eaa4a9ec5dc8beea36c7af2f9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2407.12929","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2407.12929v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.12929","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"J74I5X2I5MQY","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"J74I5X2I5MQYI5SP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"J74I5X2I","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e8efc3dff7218fe4f1ed98fc590321548e5689df47b95830c304ae5b647c6445","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2407.12929/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Foundation models are increasingly consequential yet extremely opaque. To characterize the status quo, the Foundation Model Transparency Index (FMTI) was launched in October 2023 to measure the transparency of leading foundation model developers. FMTI 2023 assessed 10 major foundation model developers (e.g. OpenAI, Google) on 100 transparency indicators (e.g. does the developer disclose the wages it pays for data labor?). At the time, developers publicly disclosed very limited information with the average score being 37 out of 100. To understand how the status quo has changed, we conduct a fol","authors_text":"Betty Xiong, Kevin Klyman, Nestor Maslej, Percy Liang, Rishi Bommasani, Sayash Kapoor, Shayne Longpre","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","title":"The 2024 Foundation Model Transparency Index"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3ceca4ab004f2263f6a51260910f09bb92eb8e9fe98de1f05d9df19550db7aac","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e56b0250f99d238ab89a2f5b573945318c4bf1309011a1a4859d43288d4c7346","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-07-17T18:03:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"a241d7f9f480d7747fef093fc4c9a9b1af77e36eaa4a9ec5dc8beea36c7af2f9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2407.12929","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4ff88edf48eb2184764f7a723dec6f2664aa3e6339f8751eebb6eaa3fe03fd38","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4ff88edf48eb2184764f7a723dec6f2664aa3e6339f8751eebb6eaa3fe03fd38","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.303446Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.303446Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"f99T6ecJk82DnQro9JA8/f2AbbWdyqMHqsuw+a3MwVd8ieuCP+D4LddTA7fepozB3jsfROHU7vfw1YtV5AcGDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:24:23.304305Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2407.12929","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3ceca4ab004f2263f6a51260910f09bb92eb8e9fe98de1f05d9df19550db7aac","sha256:e8efc3dff7218fe4f1ed98fc590321548e5689df47b95830c304ae5b647c6445"],"state_sha256":"8c3a0352dedb5aef891597b1b31e4c2dfc59aa66ee0f2b6dc973fa5ab9339837"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1sGxxeoUXWNQnbLEWs2U+SmFtR1iMyyacsGugd2KbJR9onBL6ahbPVAvmjtKxKODfsGNKsTZiQHpQhwdcIjmCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T18:40:21.950550Z","bundle_sha256":"4a455c9dd72af4ef3e8c76b243d9f25fc530bcbcc2c3516fdbc285d17940bd21"}}