{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK","short_pith_number":"pith:JAPPN55P","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2c5025a244e3e2b09b0bf73c1f4236ef9155b7a07e1497a1fc3f480ce6cb7723","abstract_canon_sha256":"5f944d902266922020837e9af49562f05dcebe58a2c8bf6146fca23af101aa76"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"481ef6f7af308974edcd584aaa5e748a93df390808aa157951775e71edb7848e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1211.0559","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1211.0559","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1211.0559v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1211.0559","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JAPPN55PGCEX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ON","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JAPPN55P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2c5025a244e3e2b09b0bf73c1f4236ef9155b7a07e1497a1fc3f480ce6cb7723","abstract_canon_sha256":"5f944d902266922020837e9af49562f05dcebe58a2c8bf6146fca23af101aa76"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"481ef6f7af308974edcd584aaa5e748a93df390808aa157951775e71edb7848e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.388241Z","signature_b64":"4DkNrsm22LjF22JGiKAy2XLk/Wr/QN/WJrC3BFVW3fQLE6/EStY0JEkpDr5922ad/zX/SN2QLpIByW0WmtaJCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"481ef6f7af308974edcd584aaa5e748a93df390808aa157951775e71edb7848e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.387539Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.387539Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1211.0559","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"y7cU3rXyghDNcngjRUcC095rhScM8FTQK8Wl14yCyy5QMzeAGTvsVISN3b+HHU1Sc21wQb3p2m5DdKO7x16GBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:26:02.399067Z"},"content_sha256":"457a7894accce5a454804d8a9784178bf7ca2b6b7392a61754dac4fa6aa3b654","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:457a7894accce5a454804d8a9784178bf7ca2b6b7392a61754dac4fa6aa3b654"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Phonon mediated interlayer conductance in twisted graphene bilayers","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"J. Tersoff, Ph. Avouris, V. Perebeinos","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"Conduction between graphene layers is suppressed by momentum conservation whenever the layer stacking has a rotation. Here we show that phonon scattering plays a crucial role in facilitating interlayer conduction. The resulting dependence on orientation is radically different than previously expected, and far more favorable for device applications. At low temperatures, we predict diode-like current-voltage characteristics due to a phonon bottleneck. Simple scaling relationships give a good description of the conductance as a function of temperature, doping, rotation angle, and bias voltage, re"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pAbctBnzfLeLDRsYSABNjNXkmrwGuh28xZNK5krpUd3CmIxIu9wxxxMJ8uUEwL9ULxamY1WNx1CREUJKqSIoAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:26:02.399740Z"},"content_sha256":"e7eed1fd6bf7fafd136e7b6d9ec416f9e664e3cb18adbc4e6efeb127d5afa020","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e7eed1fd6bf7fafd136e7b6d9ec416f9e664e3cb18adbc4e6efeb127d5afa020"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T15:26:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ONLBFKUXTURK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5f944d902266922020837e9af49562f05dcebe58a2c8bf6146fca23af101aa76","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"2c5025a244e3e2b09b0bf73c1f4236ef9155b7a07e1497a1fc3f480ce6cb7723"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1211.0559","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1211.0559v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1211.0559","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JAPPN55PGCEX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JAPPN55PGCEXJ3ON","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JAPPN55P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e7eed1fd6bf7fafd136e7b6d9ec416f9e664e3cb18adbc4e6efeb127d5afa020","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Conduction between graphene layers is suppressed by momentum conservation whenever the layer stacking has a rotation. Here we show that phonon scattering plays a crucial role in facilitating interlayer conduction. The resulting dependence on orientation is radically different than previously expected, and far more favorable for device applications. At low temperatures, we predict diode-like current-voltage characteristics due to a phonon bottleneck. Simple scaling relationships give a good description of the conductance as a function of temperature, doping, rotation angle, and bias voltage, re","authors_text":"J. Tersoff, Ph. Avouris, V. Perebeinos","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","title":"Phonon mediated interlayer conductance in twisted graphene bilayers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:457a7894accce5a454804d8a9784178bf7ca2b6b7392a61754dac4fa6aa3b654","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5f944d902266922020837e9af49562f05dcebe58a2c8bf6146fca23af101aa76","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2012-11-02T20:32:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"2c5025a244e3e2b09b0bf73c1f4236ef9155b7a07e1497a1fc3f480ce6cb7723"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1211.0559","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"481ef6f7af308974edcd584aaa5e748a93df390808aa157951775e71edb7848e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"481ef6f7af308974edcd584aaa5e748a93df390808aa157951775e71edb7848e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.387539Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.387539Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4DkNrsm22LjF22JGiKAy2XLk/Wr/QN/WJrC3BFVW3fQLE6/EStY0JEkpDr5922ad/zX/SN2QLpIByW0WmtaJCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:53:26.388241Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1211.0559","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:457a7894accce5a454804d8a9784178bf7ca2b6b7392a61754dac4fa6aa3b654","sha256:e7eed1fd6bf7fafd136e7b6d9ec416f9e664e3cb18adbc4e6efeb127d5afa020"],"state_sha256":"ac294de6e7297d9c09216d3ca73341bde5026cac1f06eee20ce3410b8f985aec"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aRCkbaGHHH9f5wjE2ep3xgcYLip0apsqpSwkaj//yGPvZ1fYbkvSUOZF/vD87kc4dB/34FPV2JXCiKrZrA0kCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:26:02.403238Z","bundle_sha256":"d9fce7908f2713dd90fc7b581026fc385de83ac1a61ff043c12bd29c5e1309b7"}}