{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO","short_pith_number":"pith:JBZCIQMG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"title_canon_sha256":"50612bf1ba25b25be82578f71fc22aa4d14fc183801c2e87c955f96ccb41f9d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"7711b1726faf63547d7ca5eeab205792982519f2c9865de28944908d5dd2b6db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4872244186c8c5326231b0db9695e90b865366b87fb761c7f240f978755cb024","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1110.3451","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.3451","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.3451v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.3451","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JBZCIQMGZDCT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JBZCIQMG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"title_canon_sha256":"50612bf1ba25b25be82578f71fc22aa4d14fc183801c2e87c955f96ccb41f9d9","abstract_canon_sha256":"7711b1726faf63547d7ca5eeab205792982519f2c9865de28944908d5dd2b6db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"4872244186c8c5326231b0db9695e90b865366b87fb761c7f240f978755cb024","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.930510Z","signature_b64":"jU3ssaP8llRV3WvF4LPPiaKMrvNcjbZiOm+TO5FRD5m8sDBMINJPqvEg4saN4xIwNhXou6HhkG0hv5wpGocpCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"4872244186c8c5326231b0db9695e90b865366b87fb761c7f240f978755cb024","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.929952Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.929952Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1110.3451","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Mi2iS+HkBU55TaJa+bfjY/1b407fI/9k9x67xgHEoe5Ep8mcCTF2CMQIjnbX3Aub9KfVQVC+DDwv/Rul0NPKCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T07:17:26.765810Z"},"content_sha256":"596bf85ae4947aa4be21a5b4592a04bb8f457e545b22026e7508f6877886960d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:596bf85ae4947aa4be21a5b4592a04bb8f457e545b22026e7508f6877886960d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Background Dependent Lorentz Violation: Natural Solutions to the Theoretical Challenges of the OPERA Experiment","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ex"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Dimitri V. Nanopoulos, Tianjun Li","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"To explain both the OPERA experiment and all the known phenomenological constraints/observations on Lorentz violation, the Background Dependent Lorentz Violation (BDLV) has been proposed. We study the BDLV in a model independent way, and conjecture that there may exist a \"Dream Special Relativity Theory\", where all the Standard Model (SM) particles can be subluminal due to the background effects. Assuming that the Lorentz violation on the Earth is much larger than those on the interstellar scale, we automatically escape all the astrophysical constraints on Lorentz violation. For the BDLV from "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bIGOFXTAblVCuezadIRX4b+6Tyr+C52QRUhkE+xlRyV91BWAuRnillAvzjeyUmjFlFqg+XeccnoAkHhbYsrzDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T07:17:26.766170Z"},"content_sha256":"68b166de1282f21877306a7095e67427a164983460e19b115a42964ddaf9ac88","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:68b166de1282f21877306a7095e67427a164983460e19b115a42964ddaf9ac88"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T07:17:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRRWDNZNFPJBO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7711b1726faf63547d7ca5eeab205792982519f2c9865de28944908d5dd2b6db","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"50612bf1ba25b25be82578f71fc22aa4d14fc183801c2e87c955f96ccb41f9d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1110.3451","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1110.3451v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1110.3451","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"JBZCIQMGZDCT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"JBZCIQMGZDCTEYRR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"JBZCIQMG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:68b166de1282f21877306a7095e67427a164983460e19b115a42964ddaf9ac88","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"To explain both the OPERA experiment and all the known phenomenological constraints/observations on Lorentz violation, the Background Dependent Lorentz Violation (BDLV) has been proposed. We study the BDLV in a model independent way, and conjecture that there may exist a \"Dream Special Relativity Theory\", where all the Standard Model (SM) particles can be subluminal due to the background effects. Assuming that the Lorentz violation on the Earth is much larger than those on the interstellar scale, we automatically escape all the astrophysical constraints on Lorentz violation. For the BDLV from ","authors_text":"Dimitri V. Nanopoulos, Tianjun Li","cross_cats":["hep-ex"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","title":"Background Dependent Lorentz Violation: Natural Solutions to the Theoretical Challenges of the OPERA Experiment"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:596bf85ae4947aa4be21a5b4592a04bb8f457e545b22026e7508f6877886960d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7711b1726faf63547d7ca5eeab205792982519f2c9865de28944908d5dd2b6db","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2011-10-16T03:08:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"50612bf1ba25b25be82578f71fc22aa4d14fc183801c2e87c955f96ccb41f9d9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1110.3451","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"4872244186c8c5326231b0db9695e90b865366b87fb761c7f240f978755cb024","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"4872244186c8c5326231b0db9695e90b865366b87fb761c7f240f978755cb024","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.929952Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.929952Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jU3ssaP8llRV3WvF4LPPiaKMrvNcjbZiOm+TO5FRD5m8sDBMINJPqvEg4saN4xIwNhXou6HhkG0hv5wpGocpCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:11.930510Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1110.3451","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:596bf85ae4947aa4be21a5b4592a04bb8f457e545b22026e7508f6877886960d","sha256:68b166de1282f21877306a7095e67427a164983460e19b115a42964ddaf9ac88"],"state_sha256":"611b80cf2d60b673647c9ec917e1dec31b4a28a9d3ae2fc367a8ad09d0ce092c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HfX1U+0XYvZYOKGE8HJ8CfkZ9sJTAb84yY3DL0eEloBQXGbGZeyvt1GyZ/sEVeiUWAYdq1lREi0NurAYdb92BA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T07:17:26.769143Z","bundle_sha256":"fa06da87315fd40348a3efd01f093c7f91991d1ca457dca5a44859cef68c6781"}}